多线程操作---委托线程安全

1.使用复制来保证线程安全
[code]

class MonitorVehicleTracker{
private final Map<String,MutablePoint> locations;

public MonitorVehicleTracker(Map<String,MutablePoint> locations){
this.locations = deepCopy(locations);
}
public synchronized Map<String,MutablePoint> getLocations(){
//我拥有的是外界传给我的拷贝，所以外界的locations改变了也不会影响我
return deepCopy(locations);
}

public synchronized MutablePoint getLocation(String id){
MutablePoint loc = locations.get(id);
//传出去的也是一份拷贝，也意味着通过这个方法，外界只能看locations里面的数据，而不能改
return loc==null?null:new MutablePoint(loc);
}

public synchronized void setLocation(String id,int x,int y){
//只能通过这个接口才能改location数据，保证了修改的可控性
MutablePoint loc = locations.get(id);
if(loc==null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such ID:"+id);
loc.x=x;
loc.y=y;
}

private static Map<String ,MutablePoint> deepCopy(Map<String,MutablePoint> m){
Map<String ,MutablePoint> result = new HashMap<String,MutablePoint>();
for(String id:m.keySet())
result.put(id,new MutablePoint(m.get(id)));
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(result);//这个map不允许增加或者减少元素
}
}
class MutablePoint{
public int x,y;
public MutablePoint(){
x=0;y=0;
}
public MutablePoint(MutablePoint p){
this.x=p.x;
this.y=p.y;
}
}
[/code]

2.缩小同步范围
[code]
class MonitorVehicleTracker{
private final Map<String,MutablePoint> locations;
private final Map<String,MutablePoint> unmodifiableMap;
public MonitorVehicleTracker(Map<String,MutablePoint> locations){
this.locations = new ConcurrentHashMap<String,MutablePoint>(locations);
this.unmodifiableMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(locations);
}
public /*synchronized*/ Map<String,MutablePoint> getLocations(){

return this.unmodifiableMap;
}

public /*synchronized*/ MutablePoint getLocation(String id){
return locations.get(id);
}

public /*synchronized*/ void setLocation(String id,int x,int y){

MutablePoint loc = locations.get(id);
if(loc==null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such ID:"+id);
loc.set(x, y); //只有这一小段同步了
}

private static Map<String ,MutablePoint> deepCopy(Map<String,MutablePoint> m){
Map<String ,MutablePoint> result = new HashMap<String,MutablePoint>();
for(String id:m.keySet())
result.put(id,new MutablePoint(m.get(id)));
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(result);//这个map不允许增加或者减少元素
}
}
class MutablePoint{
public int x,y;
public MutablePoint(){
x=0;y=0;
}
public MutablePoint(MutablePoint p){
this.x=p.x;
this.y=p.y;
}
public synchronized void set(int x,int y){
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
}
}
[/code]