简介:项目使用maven管理,SpringMvc框架。但是项目结构只在配置文件中有所体现(引入spring相关jar),未进行实际分模块开发。
过程:
1.创建maven project
2.编辑配置文件总共4个,分别是
(1)spring-mvc.xml
(2)spring-webservice.xml
(3)web.xml
(4)pom.xml
其中前两个spring开头的配置文件可以随便命名,文件寻址配置在web.xml中
文件内容分别列出:
(1)spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean> <!-- 配置Controller扫描器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.msc.controller" />
</beans>
(2)spring-webservice.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<bean id="webserviceServer" class="com.msc.service.impl.MyWebserviceImpl" />
<!-- 注解2 -->
<jaxws:endpoint id="myService" implementor="#webserviceServer"
address="/webservice111">
</jaxws:endpoint>
</beans>
(3)web.xml
注解1和注解2分别配置了spring-mvc.xml和spring-webservice.xml<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 注解1 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath:spring/spring-webservice.xml </param-value> </context-param> <servlet> <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 注解2 --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--Spring MVC是通过DispatcherServlet来加载Spring配置文件的,因此不需要在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener。 但是CXF却需要通过ContextLoaderListener来加载Spring。 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置CXF框架的核心Servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- 注解3 --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/msc111/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
两个文件不可以使用同一个容器加载。
相关配置的原因百度springmvc父子容器进行不充理解。
(4)pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.msc</groupId> <artifactId>msc</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <properties> <spring.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!--spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--web service 以下都是cxf必备的 --> <!--org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> <version>3.1.8</version> </dependency> <!--不加这个包会报错Unable to locate spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws] --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId> <version>3.1.8</version> </dependency> <!--java实现webservice,不部署到tomcat,需要jetty包支持 <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId> <version>3.1.8</version> </dependency> --> </dependencies> <!-- 添加tomcat插件 --> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <port>8080</port> <path>/</path> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- 编译时测试内容报错,需要加 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
WebService发布方法:
与一般的maven项目运行相同。项目右键---run as---maven-build
运行如果成功,则可以在浏览器输入:
http://localhost:8080/msc111/webservice111?wsdl
该地址基于spring-webservice.xml中的注解1和web.xml中的注解3
浏览器返回内容为
最后使用紫色方框中的命名空间和名称来进行测试。
在项目中创建一个类,内容如下
package com.msc.client; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import javax.xml.ws.Service; import com.msc.service.MyWebService; public class WebServiceClient { public static void main(String args[]) { try { URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/msc111/webservice111?wsdl"); // 命名空间 及 名称 QName qName = new QName("http://impl.service.msc.com/", "MyWebserviceImplService"); Service service = Service.create(url, qName); MyWebService myWebservice = service.getPort(MyWebService.class); System.out.println(myWebservice.plus(2, 3)); System.out.println(myWebservice.minus(2, 3)); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
在该类上右键 ---run as --- java application 就可以访问webservice的远程服务计算加法减法。maven build失败,如何查找问题所在?
打开命令行,使用cd命令转到当前项目中
然后执行命令:
mvn dependency:analyze
开始按照别人的方法做,就一直不能执行maven build,最终分析结果是,该文作者重复引用了jar文件所致。
生成客户端命令:
首先下载安装cxf,然后配置环境变量
打开命令行
切换到项目目录下输入:
wsdl2java -encoding utf-8 -d E:\workspace\mschttp://localhost:8080/msc111/webservice111?wsdl
回车
项目目录会多出若干package文件夹。可以直接放在客户端项目里使用