requests实现简单的验证登录以及登陆后获取想要的页面内容--模板

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# 简单的验证登录以及登陆后获取想要的页面内容
import requests
from lxml import etree

# 这个是网站在登录的时候验证密码的界面，一般不是登录的界面，需要抓包获取到
post_url = "https://pos.XXXX.com/j_security_check"
username = input("请输入登录账号：")
password = input("请输入登录密码：")
session = requests.session()

headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0",
           "Referer": post_url,
           "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest"
           }
# 表单数据
data = {
    "j_username": username,
    "j_password": password
}
try:
    login_page = session.post(post_url, data=data, headers=headers)
    if "loginerror" in login_page.text:
        print("登录失败，错误的手机号码或密码！")
    if "</span>首页" in login_page.text:
        print("欢迎您'%s'，成功登陆POS管理系统！" % username)
except Exception as e:
    print(e)

# 需要登录后才能访问的页面网址
url = "https://pos.XXXXX.com/item/itemlist.html"
item_list = session.post(url, headers=headers)
html = etree.HTML(item_list.text)
Total_list = html.xpath('//span[@class="pagebanner"]/text()')
# 可以将网页保存到本地，便于分析
with open("test.html","w",encoding="utf-8")as f:
    f.write(item_list.text)