详细的Log4j使用教程

ref：http://www.codeceo.com/article/log4j-usage.html

一、入门实例

1.新建一个Java工程，导入包log4j-1.2.17.jar，整个工程最终目录如下

2. src同级创建并设置log4. properties

 ### \u8BBE\u7F6E###
log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E

### print info in console ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n

### output the message whose level is higher than DEBUG to path = /logs/log.log ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = log/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %p ] -  [%l]  %m%n

### output the message whose level is higher than ERROR to path =/logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File = log/error.log 
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR 
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %p ] - [%l]  %m%n

此时，输出路径为项目根路径下的log文件夹下的log.log和error.log，路径中输出的log文件如下：