在WPF中把Canvas保存为图片，文本文件，xps文件

由于wpf的UI使用xaml来表达的，所以我们们可利用这个优点，把WPF中的xaml元素另存为各样的文件，在很多时候我们都不须要这样的操作。把xaml保存为图片、字符串、XPS等等。这里我写了一些方法，以供大家参考.。

注意：以下保存操作前，一定要确保参数中的canvas有高和宽。

1.把canvas保存为文本文件

using System.IO;
public void Export(Uri path, Canvas surface)
{
      if (path == null) return;
      if (surface == null) return;
      string xaml = XamlWriter.Save(surface);
      File.WriteAllText(path.LocalPath, xaml);
}

2.把canvas保存为xps文件,xps命名空间在ReachFramework.dll中

   using System.IO.Packaging;

   using System.Windows.Xps;

   using System.Windows.Xps.Packaging;

   using System.IO;

   public void Export(Uri path, Canvas surface)

   {

       if (path == null) return;

       Transform transform = surface.LayoutTransform;

       surface.LayoutTransform = null;

       Size size = new Size(surface.Width, surface.Height);

       surface.Measure(size);

      surface.Arrange(new Rect(size));

      Package package = Package.Open(path.LocalPath, FileMode.Create);

      XpsDocument doc = new XpsDocument(package);

      XpsDocumentWriter writer = XpsDocument.CreateXpsDocumentWriter(doc);

      writer.Write(surface);

      doc.Close();

      package.Close();

      surface.LayoutTransform = transform;

  }

3.把canvas保存为图片

public void ExportToPng(Uri path, Canvas surface)

   {

       if (path == null) return;

       Transform transform = surface.LayoutTransform;

       surface.LayoutTransform = null;

       Size size = new Size(surface.Width, surface.Height);

       surface.Measure(size);

       surface.Arrange(new Rect(size));

       RenderTargetBitmap renderBitmap =

       new RenderTargetBitmap(

       (int)size.Width,

       (int)size.Height,

       96d,

       96d,

       PixelFormats.Pbgra32);

       renderBitmap.Render(surface);

       using (FileStream outStream = new FileStream(path.LocalPath, FileMode.Create))

       {

           PngBitmapEncoder encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();

           encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(renderBitmap));

           encoder.Save(outStream);

       }

           surface.LayoutTransform = transform;

   }

这几种都是WPF for win中使用的，希望能对你有所帮助。

链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/guozk/archive/2011/08/17/2142812.html