将Maven项目打包成可执行jar文件(引用第三方jar)

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 16:48:51 发布

OkidoGreen

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 16:48:51 发布

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分类专栏：项目构建-Maven

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xfg0218/article/details/72236471

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方法一. mvn assembly 或 mvn package (一个jar包)

把依赖包和自己项目的文件打包如同一个jar包(这种方式对spring的项目不支持)

<build>  
      <plugins>  
          <plugin>  
              <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>  
              <configuration>  
                  <archive>  
                      <manifest>  
                          <mainClass>com.tang.CSVUtils</mainClass>  
                      </manifest>  
                  </archive>  
                  <descriptorRefs>  
                      <descriptorRef>  
                          jar-with-dependencies  
                      </descriptorRef>  
                  </descriptorRefs>  
              </configuration>  
              <!-- 加上下面这一段,使用 mvn package命令,不加则使用mvn assembly-->  
              <!-- <executions>     
                  <execution>  
                      <id>make-assemble</id>  
                      <phase>package</phase>  
                      <goals>  
                          <goal>single</goal>  
                      </goals>  
                  </execution>  
              </executions> -->  
          </plugin>  
      </plugins>  
  </build>

Eclipse 中 Run As--- Maven clean ---Maven assembly:assembly（或 Maven package）

Target目录生成如下文件：

其中，

testLog4j-0.1.jar 是不可直接运行的，因为没有带第三方包。

testLog4j-0.1-jar-with-dependencies.jar 就是带有第三方包的可执行 jar 包，

在命令行执行 Java -jar testLog4j-0.1-jar-with-dependencies.jar 即可运行

方法二：mvn package(一个jar包和一个lib文件夹)

<build>  
    <plugins>  
        <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.4</version>  
            <configuration>  
                <archive>  
                    <manifest>  
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>  
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>  
                        <mainClass>com.tang.CSVUtils</mainClass>  
                    </manifest>  
                </archive>  
            </configuration>  
        </plugin>  
        <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>  
            <executions>  
                <execution>  
                    <id>copy</id>  
                    <phase>package</phase>  
                    <goals>  
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>  
                    </goals>  
                    <configuration>  
                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>  
                    </configuration>  
                </execution>  
            </executions>  
        </plugin>  
    </plugins>  
</build>

执行maven package 进行打包进入target目录。

其中lib就是第三方jar包的目录，在其他项目引入testLog4j-0.1.jar会自动找到并引入lib里面的包.

只需要拷贝这两个（lib和testLog4j-0.1.jar）即可放到其他地方用了。

在命令行执行：java -jar testLog4j-0.1.jar

方法三：mvn package(推荐)(一个zip包，里面有一个jar包，一个lib文件夹，和一个conf文件夹)

(1)conf/package.xml (conf 文件夹和pom.xml在同一级目录)

<assembly>    
    <id>bin</id>    
    <!-- 最终打包成一个用于发布的zip文件 -->    
    <formats>    
        <format>zip</format>    
    </formats>    
    
    <!-- Adds dependencies to zip package under lib directory -->    
    <dependencySets>    
        <dependencySet>    
            <!--  
               不使用项目的artifact，第三方jar不要解压，打包进zip文件的lib目录  
           -->    
            <useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>    
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>    
            <unpack>false</unpack>    
        </dependencySet>    
    </dependencySets>    
    
    <fileSets>    
        <!-- 把项目相关的说明文件，打包进zip文件的根目录 -->    
        <fileSet>    
            <directory>${project.basedir}</directory>    
            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>    
            <includes>    
                <include>README*</include>    
                <include>LICENSE*</include>    
                <include>NOTICE*</include>    
            </includes>    
        </fileSet>    
            
        <!-- 把项目的配置文件，打包进zip文件的config目录 -->    
        <fileSet>    
            <directory>${project.basedir}\conf</directory>    
            <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>    
            <includes>    
                <include>*.xml</include>    
                <include>*.properties</include>  
                <include>*.key</include>   
            </includes>    
        </fileSet>    
            
        <!-- 把项目的脚本文件目录（ src/main/scripts ）中的启动脚本文件，打包进zip文件的跟目录 -->    
        <fileSet>    
            <directory>${project.build.scriptSourceDirectory}</directory>    
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>    
            <includes>    
                <include>startup.*</include>    
            </includes>    
        </fileSet>    
    
        <!-- 把项目自己编译出来的jar文件，打包进zip文件的根目录 -->    
        <fileSet>    
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>    
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>    
            <includes>    
                <include>*.jar</include>    
            </includes>    
        </fileSet>    
    </fileSets>    
</assembly>

(2)pom.xml

<build>    
      <plugins>  
        <plugin>  
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
              <version>3.1</version>  
              <configuration>  
                  <compilerVersion>1.6</compilerVersion>  
                  <source>1.6</source>  
                  <target>1.6</target>  
              </configuration>  
         </plugin>    
          <!-- The configuration of maven-jar-plugin -->    
        <plugin>    
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>    
            <version>2.4</version>    
            <!-- The configuration of the plugin -->    
            <configuration>    
                <!-- Configuration of the archiver -->    
                <archive>    
    
                    <!-- do not include pom.xml and pom.properties in the jar package -->    
                    <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>    
    
                    <!-- Manifest specific configuration -->    
                    <manifest>    
                      
                        <!-- put third party jar package into the classpath of manifest -->    
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>    
                        <!-- the prefix of the jar items in the classpath, it depends on the location(folder) of jar files -->    
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>    
                        <!-- main class of the jar package-->    
                        <mainClass>com.tang.your-Main-class</mainClass>    
                    </manifest>    
                </archive>    
                <!-- excludes some files -->    
                <excludes>    
                    <exclude>${project.basedir}/xml/*</exclude>    
                </excludes>    
            </configuration>    
        </plugin>    
    
        <!-- The configuration of maven-assembly-plugin -->    
        <plugin>    
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>    
            <version>2.4</version>    
            <!-- The configuration of the plugin -->    
            <configuration>    
                <!-- Specifies the configuration file of the assembly plugin -->    
                <descriptors>    
                    <descriptor>conf/package.xml</descriptor>    
                </descriptors>    
            </configuration>    
            <executions>    
                <execution>    
                    <id>make-assembly</id>    
                    <phase>package</phase>    
                    <goals>    
                        <goal>single</goal>    
                    </goals>    
                </execution>    
            </executions>    
        </plugin>     
      </plugins>    
  </build>

mvn install后，此时会在target目录下生成一个zip文件，如：

youArtifactId-0.0.1-bin.zip 解压后有：

conf 文件夹， lib文件夹， youArtifactId-0.0.1-bin.jar