Ribbon服务实例选择与更新机制

简介

用来了解下Ribbon选择服务实例和服务实例列表更新机制；

选择服务实例

涉及到如下几个类：

• 1.ILoadBalancer:负载均衡对象，用于封装ServerList；
• 2.IRule：实例选择规则对象，决定采用何种规则进行实例选择;
• 3.Predicate:断言类，选择规则的具体实现；
• 4.LoadBalancerStats:用于保存实例状态的缓存类；

更新过程

Ribbon更新服务实例主要依靠的对象有:

• PollingServerListUpdater:该对象是用来更新服务实例包装类，其该类启动时通过初始化一个LazyHolder，LazyHolder是一个定时任务Excutor的包装类，该Executor会定时调用updateAction.doUpdate()方法进行service instance更新，源码如下：

    @Override
    public synchronized void start(final UpdateAction updateAction) {
        if (isActive.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
            final Runnable wrapperRunnable = new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if (!isActive.get()) {
                        if (scheduledFuture != null) {
                            scheduledFuture.cancel(true);
                        }
                        return;
                    }
                    try {
                        updateAction.doUpdate();//服务实例更新
                        lastUpdated = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        logger.warn("Failed one update cycle", e);
                    }
                }
            };
//获取定时Executor进行任务调度
            scheduledFuture = getRefreshExecutor().scheduleWithFixedDelay(
                    wrapperRunnable,
                    initialDelayMs,
                    refreshIntervalMs,
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS
            );
        } else {
            logger.info("Already active, no-op");
        }
    }

• ServerListUpdater.UpdateAction源码如下:

 protected final ServerListUpdater.UpdateAction updateAction = new ServerListUpdater.UpdateAction() {
        @Override
        public void doUpdate() {
            updateListOfServers();
        }
    };

• ServerList的具体实现类serverListImpl进行服务实例更新:

 @VisibleForTesting
    public void updateListOfServers() {
        List<T> servers = new ArrayList<T>();
        if (serverListImpl != null) {
           //获取最新服务实例
            servers = serverListImpl.getUpdatedListOfServers();
            LOGGER.debug("List of Servers for {} obtained from Discovery client: {}",
                    getIdentifier(), servers);

            if (filter != null) {
                servers = filter.getFilteredListOfServers(servers);
                LOGGER.debug("Filtered List of Servers for {} obtained from Discovery client: {}",
                        getIdentifier(), servers);
            }
        }
        updateAllServerList(servers);
    }