一、使用注解式控制器注册PropertyEditor(针对具体的controller类处理)
1、使用WebDataBinder进行控制器级别的注册PropertyEditor(控制器独享)
- @InitBinder
- // 此处的参数也可以是ServletRequestDataBinder类型
- public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) throws Exception {
- // 注册自定义的属性编辑器
- // 1、日期
- DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
- //CustomDateEditor类是系统内部自带的类
- CustomDateEditor dateEditor = new CustomDateEditor(df, true);
- // 表示如果命令对象有Date类型的属性,将使用该属性编辑器进行类型转换
- binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, dateEditor);
- // 自定义的电话号码编辑器(和【4.16.1、数据类型转换】一样)
- binder.registerCustomEditor(PhoneNumberModel.class, new PhoneNumberEditor());
- }
备注:转换对象必须要实现PropertyEditor接口,例如CustomDateEditor类
- package org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors;
- import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
- import java.text.DateFormat;
- import java.text.ParseException;
- import java.util.Date;
- import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
- public class CustomDateEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
- private final DateFormat dateFormat;
- private final boolean allowEmpty;
- private final int exactDateLength;
- public CustomDateEditor(DateFormat dateFormat, boolean allowEmpty) {
- this.dateFormat = dateFormat;
- this.allowEmpty = allowEmpty;
- exactDateLength = -1;
- }
- public CustomDateEditor(DateFormat dateFormat, boolean allowEmpty, int exactDateLength) {
- this.dateFormat = dateFormat;
- this.allowEmpty = allowEmpty;
- this.exactDateLength = exactDateLength;
- }
- public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
- if (allowEmpty && !StringUtils.hasText(text)) {
- setValue(null);
- } else {
- if (text != null && exactDateLength >= 0 && text.length() != exactDateLength)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException((new StringBuilder("Could not parse date: it is not exactly")).append(exactDateLength).append("characters long").toString());
- try {
- setValue(dateFormat.parse(text));
- } catch (ParseException ex) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException((new StringBuilder("Could not parse date: ")).append(ex.getMessage()).toString(), ex);
- }
- }
- }
- public String getAsText() {
- Date value = (Date) getValue();
- return value == null ? "" : dateFormat.format(value);
- }
- }
2、使用xml配置实现类型转换(系统全局转换器)
(1、注册ConversionService实现和自定义的类型转换器
- <!-- ①注册ConversionService -->
- <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
- <property name="converters">
- <list>
- <bean class="hb.base.convert.DateConverter">
- <constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
- </bean>
- </list>
- </property>
- <!-- 格式化显示的配置
- <property name="formatters">
- <list>
- <bean class="hb.base.convert.DateFormatter">
- <constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
- </bean>
- </list>
- </property>
- -->
- </bean>
(2、使用 ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer 注册conversionService
- <!-- ②使用 ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer 注册conversionService -->
- <bean id="webBindingInitializer"
- class="org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer">
- <property name="conversionService" ref="conversionService" />
- <property name="validator" ref="validator" />
- </bean>
(3、注册ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer 到RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
- <!--Spring3.1开始的注解 HandlerAdapter -->
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
- <!--线程安全的访问session -->
- <property name="synchronizeOnSession" value="true" />
- <property name="webBindingInitializer" ref="webBindingInitializer"/>
- </bean>
此时可能有人会问,如果我同时使用 PropertyEditor 和 ConversionService,执行顺序是什么呢?内部首先查找PropertyEditor 进行类型转换,如果没有找到相应的 PropertyEditor 再通过 ConversionService进行转换。