java反射：使用asm 获取方法的参数名

[Java]代码

/**
 * Classes.java 9:22:44 AM Apr 23, 2012
 *
 * Copyright(c) 2000-2012 HC360.COM, All Rights Reserved.
 */
package cn.outofmemory.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
import org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Label;
import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
import org.objectweb.asm.Type;

/**
 * <p>
 * 基于asm的工具类
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author dixingxing
 * @date Apr 23, 2012
 */
public final class Classes {

    private Classes() {
    }

    /**
     * 
     * <p>
     * 比较参数类型是否一致
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param types
     *            asm的类型({@link Type})
     * @param clazzes
     *            java 类型({@link Class})
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean sameType(Type[] types, Class<?>[] clazzes) {
        // 个数不同
        if (types.length != clazzes.length) {
            return false;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
            if (!Type.getType(clazzes[i]).equals(types[i])) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * <p>
     * 获取方法的参数名
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param m
     * @return
     */
    public static String[] getMethodParamNames(final Method m) {
        final String[] paramNames = new String[m.getParameterTypes().length];
        final String n = m.getDeclaringClass().getName();
        ClassReader cr = null;
        try {
            cr = new ClassReader(n);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        cr.accept(new ClassVisitor(Opcodes.ASM4) {
            @Override
            public MethodVisitor visitMethod(final int access,
                    final String name, final String desc,
                    final String signature, final String[] exceptions) {
                final Type[] args = Type.getArgumentTypes(desc);
                // 方法名相同并且参数个数相同
                if (!name.equals(m.getName())
                        || !sameType(args, m.getParameterTypes())) {
                    return super.visitMethod(access, name, desc, signature,
                            exceptions);
                }
                MethodVisitor v = super.visitMethod(access, name, desc,
                        signature, exceptions);
                return new MethodVisitor(Opcodes.ASM4, v) {
                    @Override
                    public void visitLocalVariable(String name, String desc,
                            String signature, Label start, Label end, int index) {
                        int i = index - 1;
                        // 如果是静态方法，则第一就是参数
                        // 如果不是静态方法，则第一个是"this"，然后才是方法的参数
                        if (Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers())) {
                            i = index;
                        }
                        if (i >= 0 && i < paramNames.length) {
                            paramNames[i] = name;
                        }
                        super.visitLocalVariable(name, desc, signature, start,
                                end, index);
                    }

                };
            }
        }, 0);
        return paramNames;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SecurityException,
            NoSuchMethodException {
        String[] s = getMethodParamNames(Classes.class.getMethod(
                "getMethodParamNames", Method.class));
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(s));

        s = getMethodParamNames(Classes.class.getDeclaredMethod("sameType",
                Type[].class, Class[].class));
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(s));

        s = getMethodParamNames(MethodVisitor.class.getDeclaredMethod("visitAnnotation",
                String.class,Boolean.TYPE));
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(s));

        // 对String，Object，thread等jdk自带类型不起作用
    }

}