基于浏览器的文件上传，特别是对于通过<input type="file">标签来实现上传的情况， 存在着严重的性能问题，因为用户提交了文件之后，在浏览器把文件上传到服务器的过程中，界面看上去似乎是静止的，如果是小文件还好些，如果不幸需要上传的 是几兆、几十兆甚至上百兆的文件，我相信那是一种非常痛苦的体验，我们中间的很多人应该都有过此种不堪的经历。
我们为了改善用户界面，通常会在处理量大或者是网络速度较慢的时候，给用户显示一个处理进度，让用户心理有底，增强用户等待结果的耐心，以改善用户体验。
现在我就针对这个问题给出一个解决方案，我们将实现一个具有监控能力的WEB上传的程序——它不仅把文件上传到服务器，而且"实时地"监视文件上传的实际过程。
解决方案的基本思路是这样的：
- 在Form提交上传文件同时，使用AJAX周期性地从Action轮询上传状态信息
- 然后，根据此信息更新进度条和相关文字，及时反映文件传输状态
实现一个文件监听类，实现对文件上传进度的实时监听，并将监听结果存放到session中，公前台界面读取。
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2032 Accounting Center of China Aviation(ACCA).
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
package com.wallet.myWallet.listener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;
import com.wallet.myWallet.entity.State;
/**
*
*
* @author zhouhua, 2014-7-16
*/
public class FileUploadListener implements ProgressListener {
// 声明一个HttpSession，目的是把State对象放到这个HttpSession中
private HttpSession session;
// 此构造函数由MyJakartaMultiPartRequest.java类parseRequest()方法调用
public FileUploadListener(HttpServletRequest request) {
super();
session = request.getSession();
}
public void update(long uploadByte, long fileSizeByte, int fileIndex) {
if (fileSizeByte == -1) {
// 如果上传的大小为-1则上传已经完成
System.out.println("上传文件结束！");
} else {
if (session.getAttribute("uploadState") == null) {
// 如果为空就new一个State对象并设置里面的文本内容
State state = new State();
state.setState(uploadByte, fileSizeByte, (fileIndex - 1));
session.setAttribute("uploadState", state);
} else {
// 如果session中有uploadState对象就取出来，然后设置里面文本内容
State state = (State) session.getAttribute("uploadState");
state.setState(uploadByte, fileSizeByte, (fileIndex - 1));
}
}
}
}接下来是一个文件状态类：
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2032 Accounting Center of China Aviation(ACCA).
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
package com.wallet.myWallet.entity;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
/**
*
*
* @author zhouhua, 2014-7-16
*/
public class State {
private long uploadByte; // 已经上传的字节数，单位：字节
private long fileSizeByte; // 所有文件的总长度，单位：字节
private int fileIndex; // 正在上传第几个文件
private long startTime; // 开始上传的时间，用于计算上传速度等
private int percent; // 上传百分比
private long speed;
private long time;
private static final SimpleDateFormat SIMPLEFORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
public State() {
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
percent = 0;
speed=0L;
}
// 从State状态类中取得状态的字符串，用字符串的形式拼成XML文件内容
public synchronized String getStateString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("<info>");
sb.append("<uploadByte>" + NumberFormat.getInstance().format(uploadByte/(1024*1024))
+ "</uploadByte>");
sb.append("<fileSizeByte>" + NumberFormat.getInstance().format(fileSizeByte/(1024*1024))
+ "</fileSizeByte>");
sb.append("<speed>" + NumberFormat.getInstance().format((speed/(1024*1024))/time)
+ "</speed>");
sb.append("<fileIndex>" + fileIndex + "</fileIndex>");
sb.append("<percent>" + percent + "</percent>");
sb.append("<startTime>" + SIMPLEFORMAT.format(startTime) + "</startTime>");
sb.append("</info>");
return sb.toString();
}
public synchronized void setState(long uploadByte, long fileSizeByte, int fileIndex) {
this.uploadByte = uploadByte;
this.fileSizeByte = fileSizeByte;
this.fileIndex = fileIndex;
this.speed=uploadByte-speed;
this.time=(System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime)/1000;
if ((Long.valueOf(uploadByte) * 100 / Long.valueOf(fileSizeByte) <= 100)) {
// 生成当前上传进度的公式，加入判断条件的含义在于不需要重复计算
percent = (int) (Long.valueOf(uploadByte) * 100 / Long.valueOf(fileSizeByte));
}
}
}如果想通过Struts2监听文件上传的进度，我们需要自己实现Struts2的MultiPartRequest类并将自己的文件上传监听类注入，实现类如下：
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2032 Accounting Center of China Aviation(ACCA).
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
package com.wallet.myWallet.listener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.RequestContext;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsConstants;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocaleProvider;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.LocalizedTextUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory;
/**
*
*
* @author zhouhua, 2014-7-16
*/
public class MyJakartaMultiPartRequest implements MultiPartRequest {
static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyJakartaMultiPartRequest.class);
// maps parameter name -> List of FileItem objects
protected Map<String, List<FileItem>> files = new HashMap<String, List<FileItem>>();
// maps parameter name -> List of param values
protected Map<String, List<String>> params = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
// any errors while processing this request
protected List<String> errors = new ArrayList<String>();
protected long maxSize;
private Locale defaultLocale = Locale.ENGLISH;
@Inject(StrutsConstants.STRUTS_MULTIPART_MAXSIZE)
public void setMaxSize(String maxSize) {
this.maxSize = Long.parseLong(maxSize);
}
@Inject
public void setLocaleProvider(LocaleProvider provider) {
defaultLocale = provider.getLocale();
}
/**
* Creates a new request wrapper to handle multi-part data using methods adapted
* from Jason
* Pell's multipart classes (see class description).
*
* @param saveDir the directory to save off the file
* @param request the request containing the multipart
* @throws java.io.IOException is thrown if encoding fails.
*/
public void parse(HttpServletRequest request, String saveDir) throws IOException {
try {
setLocale(request);
processUpload(request, saveDir);
} catch (FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException e) {
if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
LOG.warn("Request exceeded size limit!", e);
}
String errorMessage = buildErrorMessage(e,
new Object[] { e.getPermittedSize(), e.getActualSize() });
if (!errors.contains(errorMessage)) {
errors.add(errorMessage);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
LOG.warn("Unable to parse request", e);
}
String errorMessage = buildErrorMessage(e, new Object[] {});
if (!errors.contains(errorMessage)) {
errors.add(errorMessage);
}
}
}
protected void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
if (defaultLocale == null) {
defaultLocale = request.getLocale();
}
}
protected String buildErrorMessage(Throwable e, Object[] args) {
String errorKey = "struts.messages.upload.error." + e.getClass().getSimpleName();
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Preparing error message for key: [#0]", errorKey);
}
return LocalizedTextUtil.findText(this.getClass(), errorKey, defaultLocale,
e.getMessage(),args);
}
private void processUpload(HttpServletRequest request, String saveDir)
throws FileUploadException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
for (FileItem item : parseRequest(request, saveDir)) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Found item " + item.getFieldName());
}
if (item.isFormField()) {
processNormalFormField(item, request.getCharacterEncoding());
} else {
processFileField(item);
}
}
}
private void processFileField(FileItem item) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Item is a file upload");
}
// Skip file uploads that don't have a file name - meaning that no file was selected.
if (item.getName() == null || item.getName().trim().length() < 1) {
LOG.debug("No file has been uploaded for the field: " + item.getFieldName());
return;
}
List<FileItem> values;
if (files.get(item.getFieldName()) != null) {
values = files.get(item.getFieldName());
} else {
values = new ArrayList<FileItem>();
}
values.add(item);
files.put(item.getFieldName(), values);
}
private void processNormalFormField(FileItem item, String charset)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Item is a normal form field");
}
List<String> values;
if (params.get(item.getFieldName()) != null) {
values = params.get(item.getFieldName());
} else {
values = new ArrayList<String>();
}
// note: see http://jira.opensymphony.com/browse/WW-633
// basically, in some cases the charset may be null, so
// we're just going to try to "other" method (no idea if this
// will work)
if (charset != null) {
values.add(item.getString(charset));
} else {
values.add(item.getString());
}
params.put(item.getFieldName(), values);
item.delete();
}
private List<FileItem> parseRequest(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, String saveDir)
throws FileUploadException {
DiskFileItemFactory fac = createDiskFileItemFactory(saveDir);
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(fac);
// 设置上传进度的监听
upload.setProgressListener(new FileUploadListener(servletRequest));
upload.setSizeMax(maxSize);
return upload.parseRequest(createRequestContext(servletRequest));
}
private DiskFileItemFactory createDiskFileItemFactory(String saveDir) {
DiskFileItemFactory fac = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// Make sure that the data is written to file
fac.setSizeThreshold(0);
if (saveDir != null) {
fac.setRepository(new File(saveDir));
}
return fac;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest#getFileParameterNames()
*/
public Enumeration<String> getFileParameterNames() {
return Collections.enumeration(files.keySet());
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
*
*/
public String[] getContentType(String fieldName) {
List<FileItem> items = files.get(fieldName);
if (items == null) {
return null;
}
List<String> contentTypes = new ArrayList<String>(items.size());
for (FileItem fileItem : items) {
contentTypes.add(fileItem.getContentType());
}
return contentTypes.toArray(new String[contentTypes.size()]);
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
*
*/
public File[] getFile(String fieldName) {
List<FileItem> items = files.get(fieldName);
if (items == null) {
return null;
}
List<File> fileList = new ArrayList<File>(items.size());
for (FileItem fileItem : items) {
File storeLocation = ((DiskFileItem) fileItem).getStoreLocation();
if (fileItem.isInMemory() && storeLocation != null && !storeLocation.exists()) {
try {
storeLocation.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) {
LOG.error(
"Cannot write uploaded empty file to disk: "
+ storeLocation.getAbsolutePath(), e);
}
}
}
fileList.add(storeLocation);
}
return fileList.toArray(new File[fileList.size()]);
}
public String[] getFileNames(String fieldName) {
List<FileItem> items = files.get(fieldName);
if (items == null) {
return null;
}
List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<String>(items.size());
for (FileItem fileItem : items) {
fileNames.add(getCanonicalName(fileItem.getName()));
}
return fileNames.toArray(new String[fileNames.size()]);
}
public String[] getFilesystemName(String fieldName) {
List<FileItem> items = files.get(fieldName);
if (items == null) {
return null;
}
List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<String>(items.size());
for (FileItem fileItem : items) {
fileNames.add(((DiskFileItem) fileItem).getStoreLocation().getName());
}
return fileNames.toArray(new String[fileNames.size()]);
}
public String getParameter(String name) {
List<String> v = params.get(name);
if (v != null && v.size() > 0) {
return v.get(0);
}
return null;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest#getParameterNames()
*/
public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {
return Collections.enumeration(params.keySet());
}
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
List<String> v = params.get(name);
if (v != null && v.size() > 0) {
return v.toArray(new String[v.size()]);
}
return null;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest#getErrors()
*/
public List<String> getErrors() {
return errors;
}
/**
* Returns the canonical name of the given file.
*
* @param filename the given file
* @return the canonical name of the given file
*/
private String getCanonicalName(String filename) {
int forwardSlash = filename.lastIndexOf("/");
int backwardSlash = filename.lastIndexOf("\\");
if (forwardSlash != -1 && forwardSlash > backwardSlash) {
filename = filename.substring(forwardSlash + 1, filename.length());
} else if (backwardSlash != -1 && backwardSlash >= forwardSlash) {
filename = filename.substring(backwardSlash + 1, filename.length());
}
return filename;
}
/**
* Creates a RequestContext needed by Jakarta Commons Upload.
*
* @param req the request.
* @return a new request context.
*/
private RequestContext createRequestContext(final HttpServletRequest req) {
return new RequestContext() {
public String getCharacterEncoding() {
return req.getCharacterEncoding();
}
public String getContentType() {
return req.getContentType();
}
public int getContentLength() {
return req.getContentLength();
}
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
InputStream in = req.getInputStream();
if (in == null) {
throw new IOException("Missing content in the request");
}
return req.getInputStream();
}
};
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest#cleanUp()
*/
public void cleanUp() {
Set<String> names = files.keySet();
for (String name : names) {
List<FileItem> items = files.get(name);
for (FileItem item : items) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
String msg = LocalizedTextUtil.findText(this.getClass(),
"struts.messages.removing.file", Locale.ENGLISH, "no.message.found",
new Object[] { name, item });
LOG.debug(msg);
}
if (!item.isInMemory()) {
item.delete();
}
}
}
}
}自己的类实现MultiPartRequest后,需要在Struts.xml文件中进行装配：
<!--demo12，struts2文件上传与下载 --> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest" name="parser" class="com.wallet.myWallet.listener.MyJakartaMultiPartRequest" scope="default" /> <!--demo12，struts2文件上传与下载 --> <constant name="struts.multipart.parser" value="parser" />
注（struts2默认 文件处理）
Struts2本身并没提供上传的组件，我们可以通过调用上传框架来实现文件的上传。
一、配置上传解析器
首先要配置项目的框架，也就是倒导入"struts2-core-2.2.1.jar"库文件，找到org.apache.struts2包下的default.porperties资源文件。如下图；资源文件中给出了不同的strus2的默认配置，我们可看到struts2默认是jakarta作为其文件上传的解析器。
jakarta是Commo-FileUpload的框架。如果要使用Commo-FileUpload框架来上传文件，只需将"commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar"和"commons-io-1.3.2.jar"两个jar复制到项目中的WEB-INF/lib目录下就可。
如果想要使用COS框架来上传文件，只需将“cos.jar”复制到项目中就可以，然后在修改struts.multipart.parser常量值。
修改常量值有两种方法，一是在"struts.xml"中修改，代码如下：
<constant name="struts.multipart.paeser" value="cos"></constant>
二是在struts.properties中修改,代码如下：
sruts.multipart.parser=cos
前面的工作做完后就需要写两个Action，一个用于文件上传，另一个用于读取文件上传进度：
文件上传：
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2032 Accounting Center of China Aviation(ACCA).
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
package com.wallet.myWallet.action;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import com.wallet.core.action.BaseAction;
import com.wallet.myWallet.entity.DataImportStatus;
import com.wallet.myWallet.entity.FileUploadTools;
/**
*
*
* @author zhouhua, 2014-7-15
*/
@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
public class FileUploadAction extends BaseAction<Object> {
/** */
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2091410772080750644L;
// 声明封装了File上传的FileUploadTools类的实例
// FileUploadTools类也封装了上传的属性及get和set方法
private FileUploadTools fileUploadTools = new FileUploadTools();
private Map jsonMap = new HashMap();
public Map getJsonMap() {
return jsonMap;
}
public void setJsonMap(Map jsonMap) {
this.jsonMap = jsonMap;
}
public FileUploadTools getFileUploadTools() {
return fileUploadTools;
}
public void setFileUploadTools(FileUploadTools fileUploadTools) {
this.fileUploadTools = fileUploadTools;
}
/**
* 处理文件上传
*
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public String upload() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 文件上传
fileUploadTools.beginUpload();
getSession().setAttribute("uploadState", null);
jsonMap.put("flg", true);
return "upload";
}
}/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2032 Accounting Center of China Aviation(ACCA).
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
package com.wallet.myWallet.entity;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
/**
*
* @author zhouhua, 2014-7-16
*/
public class FileUploadTools {
private String username;
private File uploadFile[];// 上传的文件是数组类型
private String uploadFileFileName[];// 文件名是数组类型
private String uploadFileContentType[];
public String beginUpload() throws IOException {
System.out.println("用户名：" + username);
String targetDirectory = "C:/demo_upload/";
if (uploadFile != null && uploadFile.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < uploadFile.length; i++) {
File target = new File(targetDirectory, uploadFileFileName[i]);
FileUtils.copyFile(uploadFile[i], target);
}
}
return "success";
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public File[] getUploadFile() {
return uploadFile;
}
public void setUploadFile(File[] uploadFile) {
this.uploadFile = uploadFile;
}
public String[] getUploadFileFileName() {
return uploadFileFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileFileName(String[] uploadFileFileName) {
this.uploadFileFileName = uploadFileFileName;
}
public String[] getUploadFileContentType() {
return uploadFileContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileContentType(String[] uploadFileContentType) {
this.uploadFileContentType = uploadFileContentType;
}
}用于读取文件上传进度：
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2032 Accounting Center of China Aviation(ACCA).
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
package com.wallet.myWallet.action;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import com.wallet.core.action.BaseAction;
import com.wallet.myWallet.entity.State;
/**
*
*
* @author zhouhua, 2014-7-16
*/
@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
public class StateAction extends BaseAction<Object> {
/** */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public String execute() throws IOException {
// 从session中取得名称为uploadState的State对象
State tempState = (State) getSession().getAttribute("uploadState");
if (tempState != null) {
// 设置编码为utf-8
ServletActionContext.getResponse().setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
// 设置响应的格式为XML
ServletActionContext.getResponse().setContentType("text/xml");
// 用out对象输出xml代码头
ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter()
.print("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='" + "utf-8" + "' ?>");
// 用out对象输出xml代码体
ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter().print(tempState.getStateString());
}
return null;
}
}<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":"
+ request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>多文件上传，显示进度条实例</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body,td,th {
font-size: 9pt;
}
-->
</style>
<!--参考：http://api.jqueryui.com/progressbar/-->
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="./js/jqueryUI/themes/base/jquery.ui.all.css">
<script src="./js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script src="./js/jqueryUI/ui/jquery.ui.core.js"></script>
<script src="./js/jqueryUI/ui/jquery.ui.widget.js"></script>
<script src="./js/jqueryUI/ui/jquery.ui.progressbar.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/demos.css">
<script src="./js/fileUpload.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<br />
<form action="fileUploadAction!upload.action" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data" onsubmit="return submitForm()">
<table width="818" border="1">
<tr>
<td width="176">
<div align="center">用户账号</div>
</td>
<td width="626"><input type="text"
name="fileUploadTools.username" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div align="center">
用户附件 <br /> <a href="javascript:insertFile()">添加附件</a>
</div>
</td>
<td id="fileForm"><br /></td>
</tr>
</table>
<input type="submit" value="开始上传..." />
<form>
<br />
<div id="progressbar" style="width: 500"></div>
<br />
<div id="progressDetail" class="demo-description"
>
<p>进度详细信息显示于此......</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>// 下面这三个函数是生成与刷新进度条、进度详细信息的
// 初始化进度条
$(function() {
$("#progressbar").progressbar({
value : 0
});
});
// 调用查询进度信息接口
function refreshProcessBar() {
$.ajax({
url:'stateAction.action',
data:{'timestamp': new Date().getTime()},
type:'get',
dataType:'xml',
success:function(data){
var flg=refreshProcessBarCallBack(data)
}
});
}
// 查询进度信息接口回调函数
function refreshProcessBarCallBack(returnXMLParam) {
var returnXML = returnXMLParam;
var percent = $(returnXML).find('percent').text()
var showText = "完成：" + percent + "%";
showText = showText + "\n已读取"
+ $(returnXML).find('uploadByte').text()+"MB";
showText = showText + "\n文件总大小："
+ $(returnXML).find('fileSizeByte').text()+"MB";
showText = showText + "\n上传速率："
+ $(returnXML).find('speed').text()+"MB/S";
showText = showText + "\n当前上传文件为第：" + $(returnXML).find('fileIndex').text()
+ "个";
showText = showText + "\n开始上传时间：" + $(returnXML).find('startTime').text();
// 刷新进度详细信息
$('#progressDetail').empty();
$('#progressDetail').text(showText);
// 刷新进度条
$("#progressbar").progressbar("option", "value", parseInt(percent));
setTimeout("refreshProcessBar()", 1000);
if(percent==100){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
// 下面这三个函数是控制添加、删除、修改附件的（允许增加、删除附件，只允许指定后缀的文件被选择等）
var a = 0;
function file_change() {
// 当文本域中的值改变时触发此方法
var postfix = this.value.substring(this.value.lastIndexOf(".") + 1)
.toUpperCase();
// 判断扩展是否合法
if (postfix == "JPG" || postfix == "GIF" || postfix == "PNG"
|| postfix == "BMP" || postfix == "RAR" || postfix == "ZIP"
|| postfix == "TXT" || postfix == "GHO" || postfix == "PDF") {
} else {
// 如果不合法就删除相应的File表单及br标签
alert("您上传的文件类型不被支持，本系统只支持JPG,GIF,PNG,BMP,RAR,ZIP,TXT文件！");
var testtest = $(this).attr('id');
testtest = '#' + testtest;
var sub_file = $(testtest);
var next_a_ele = sub_file.next();// 取得a标记
var br1_ele = $(next_a_ele).next();// 取得回车
var br2_ele = $(br1_ele).next();// 取得回车
$(br2_ele).remove();// 删除回车
$(br1_ele).remove();// 删除回车
$(next_a_ele).remove();// 删除a标签
$(sub_file).remove();
// 删除文本域，因为上传的文件类型出错，要删除动态创建的File表单
return;
}
}
function remove_file() {// 删除File表单域的方法
// 删除表单
var testtest = $(this).val();
testtest = '#' + testtest;
var sub_file = $(testtest);
var next_a_ele = sub_file.next();// 取得a标记
var br1_ele = $(next_a_ele).next();// 取得回车
var br2_ele = $(br1_ele).next();// 取得回车
$(br2_ele).remove();// 删除回车
$(br1_ele).remove();// 删除回车
$(next_a_ele).remove();// 删除a标签
$(sub_file).remove();// 删除File标记
}
function f() {
// 方法名为f的主要作用是不允许在File表单域中手动输入文件名，必须单击“浏览”按钮
return false;
}
function insertFile() {
// 新建File表单
var file_array = document.getElementsByTagName("input");
var is_null = false;
// 循环遍历判断是否有某一个File表单域的值为空
for ( var i = 0; i < file_array.length; i++) {
if (file_array[i].type == "file"
&& file_array[i].name.substring(0, 15) == "fileUploadTools") {
if (file_array[i].value == "") {
alert("某一附件为空不能继续添加");
is_null = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (is_null) {
return;
}
a++;
// 新建file表单的基本信息
var new_File_element = $('<input>');
new_File_element.attr('type', 'file');
new_File_element.attr('id', 'uploadFile' + a);
new_File_element.attr('name', 'fileUploadTools.uploadFile');
new_File_element.attr('size', 55);
new_File_element.keydown(f);
new_File_element.change(file_change);
$('#fileForm').append(new_File_element);
// 新建删除附件的a标签的基本信息
var new_a_element = $('<a>');
new_a_element.html("删除附件");
new_a_element.attr('id', "a_" + new_File_element.name);
new_a_element.attr('name', "a_" + new_File_element.name);
new_a_element.val($(new_File_element).attr('id'));
new_a_element.attr('href', "#");
new_a_element.click(remove_file);
$('#fileForm').append(new_a_element);
var new_br_element = $("<br>");
$('#fileForm').append(new_br_element);
var new_br_element = $("<br>");
$('#fileForm').append(new_br_element);
}
// 提交表单，提交时触发刷新进度条函数
function submitForm() {
setTimeout("refreshProcessBar()", 1000);
return true;
}Iteye的排版有问题，可能导致看的不是很清楚，如果此功能正是你需要的话，可以参看本人的CSDN博客：
http://blog.csdn.net/zhouhua0104/article/details/37922429
最近在做一个资源共享的项目中，采用了Struts2.1.8+Spring2.5.6+hibernate3.32的框架整合方式进行开发。在文件上传这块，因为需要实现文件上传时显示进度条的功能，所以尝试了一下。怕以后忘记，先贴出来分享下。
监听器：
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;
public class ResourceProgressListener
}
上传状态类：
public class ResourceFileUploadStatus
}
实现自己的解析器类：方法比较简单，找到struts2实现的解析器类，把代码拷贝过来然后添加上监听器即可。这个类代码较多就不整个文件拷了，主要是在parse方法里添加。Parse方法代码如下：红色标注部分即是需要自己添加的progressListener.
public void parse(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, String saveDir)
}
上面的类建立完成后，还需要做一项工作：在struts.xml中添加如下内容：
<bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest" name="requestParser"
<constant name="struts.multipart.handler" value="requestParser" />
下面就可以正常使用了，建立两个action，一个用来接收上传文件，以及对接收的文件作相应处理，处理完成后，在return SUCCESS之前去除session中currentUploadStatus属性，一个用来为页面读取实时上传进度服务，这个类中只要将session中的currentUploadStatus对象拿出来按照相应格式返回给客户端即可。
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