根据JPA的EntityManager封装DAO

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.hibernate.SQLQuery;
import org.hibernate.transform.Transformers;


/**
 * @author zxy
 * @date 2019年7月5日 上午8:35:59
 * 类说明：根据
 */
// ====================================================================================================================

public class AbstractDao {

	@PersistenceContext
	private EntityManager em;
	
	/**
	 * 新增
	 * @param entity
	 */
	public <T> void insert(T entity) {
		em.persist(entity);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除
	 * @param entity
	 */
	public <T> void delete(T entity) {
		em.remove(entity);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 更新
	 * @param entity
	 */
	public <T> void update(T entity) {
		em.merge(entity);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 执行sql查询语句
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public List<Map<String, Object>> executeSqlQuery(String sql, Map<String, Object> params) {
		Query query = em.createNativeQuery(sql);
		List<Map<String, Object>> list = null;
		if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
			for (Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
				String key = entry.getKey();
				Object value = entry.getValue();
				if ("start".equals(key) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value.toString())) {
					query.setFirstResult(Integer.parseInt(value.toString()));
				} else if ("end".equals(key) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value.toString())) {
					query.setMaxResults(Integer.parseInt(value.toString()));
				} else if (sql.contains(":" + key)) {
					query.setParameter(key, value);
				}
			}
		}
		//query.unwrap(SQLQuery.class).setResultTransformer(Transformers.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);//可能会过时
query.unwrap(NativeQueryImpl.class).setResultTransformer(Transformers.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);
		list = query.getResultList();
		return list;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 执行sql查询语句，查询总数量
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public int executeSqlQueryCount(String sql, Map<String, Object> params) {
		Query query = em.createNativeQuery(sql);
		List<Map<String, Object>> list = null;
		if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
			for (Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
				String key = entry.getKey();
				Object value = entry.getValue();
				if (sql.contains(":" + key)) {
					query.setParameter(key, value);
				}
			}
		}
		//query.unwrap(SQLQuery.class).setResultTransformer(Transformers.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);//可能会过时
query.unwrap(NativeQueryImpl.class).setResultTransformer(Transformers.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);
		list = query.getResultList();
		if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
			return 0;
		}
		return list.size();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 执行hql语句
	 * @param hql
	 * @param params
	 * @param classz
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public <T> List<T> executeHqlQuery(String hql, Map<String, Object> params, Class<T> classz) throws Exception {
		TypedQuery<T> createQuery = em.createQuery(hql, classz);
		if (params != null) {
			for (Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
				String key = entry.getKey();
				Object value = entry.getValue();
				if ("start".equals(key) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value.toString())) {
					createQuery.setFirstResult(Integer.parseInt(value.toString()));
				} else if ("end".equals(key) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value.toString())) {
					createQuery.setMaxResults(Integer.parseInt(value.toString()));
				} else if (hql.contains(":" + key)) {
					createQuery.setParameter(key, value);
				}
			}
		}
		List<T> resultList = createQuery.getResultList();
		return resultList;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 执行原生SQL的更新(更新、删除语句)
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 */
	public int executeSqlUpdate(String sql, Map<String, Object> params) {
		Query query = em.createNativeQuery(sql);
		if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
			for (Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
				String key = entry.getKey();
				Object value = entry.getValue();
				if (sql.contains(":" + key)) {
					query.setParameter(key, value);
				}
			}
		}
		int executeUpdate = query.executeUpdate();
		return executeUpdate;
	}
	
}