查看 python 的版本
[root@localhost ~]# python -V
Python 2.4.3
下载并安装 Python-2.7.5
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.5/Python-2.7.5.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf Python-2.7.5.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# cd Python-2.7.5
[root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# ./configure
[root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# make && make install
建立软连接,使系统默认的 python 指向 python2.7正常情况下,即使 python2.7 安装成功后,系统默认指向的 python 仍然是 2.4.3 版本,考虑到 CentOS5.6 系统中的 yum 是基于 python2.4 才能正常工作,所以不要卸载 python2.4 版本。 那么 如何 实现将系统默认的 python 指向到 2.7 版本呢?
未做修改前:
[root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# ll /usr/bin/python*
-rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 8304 Mar 6 2011 /usr/bin/python
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Jul 4 2013 /usr/bin/python2 -> python
-rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 8304 Mar 6 2011 /usr/bin/python2.4
做如下修改:
[root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# rm -f /usr/bin/python2
[root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.4
[root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python
上面的 3 步分别为:
1.删除之前的软连接;
2.将默认 python 重命名为 python2.4 以给 yum 使用(这里可以省略该步骤,因为 python2.4 本身就存在);
3.将默认 python 软连接到 python2.7 上(这里要看新装的 python2.7 是否已存在到 python 的软连接)。
检验 python 指向是否成功
[root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# python -V
Python 2.7.5
解决默认 python 软链接指向 python2.7 版本后 yum 不能正常工作的问题
[root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# vi /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python
...
将文件头部的
#!/usr/bin/python
改成
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
整个升级过程完成,可以使用 Python2.7.5 版本了。
============== 我是分割线 =============
当默认 python 升级到 2.7.5 后,在未修改 /usr/bin/yum 时,运行 yum 相关命令会得到如下错误:
[root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# yum list
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:
No module named yum
Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.
It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
2.7.5 (default, Jul 5 2013, 02:21:36)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)]
If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
the yum faq at:
http://wiki.linux.duke.edu/YumFaq
[root@localhost Python-2.7.5]#
这是因为 yum 对 python 版本具有依赖性的原因。/usr/bin/yum 的内容如下:
[root@localhost Python-2.7.5]# vi /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
try:
import yum
except ImportError:
print >> sys.stderr, """\
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:
%s
Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.
It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
%s
If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
the yum faq at:
http://wiki.linux.duke.edu/YumFaq
""" % (sys.exc_value, sys.version)
sys.exit(1)
sys.path.insert(0, '/usr/share/yum-cli')
try:
import yummain
yummain.user_main(sys.argv[1:], exit_code=True)
except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
print >> sys.stderr, "\n\nExiting on user cancel."
sys.exit(1)
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