JFinal使用ajaxfileupload实现图片上传 及预览

1.前端jsp页面核心代码

<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/media/ajaxupload/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>

<input type="file" class="upload" name="file" id="upfile" onchange="ajaxFileUpload('upfile')"/>
<!--用于预览图片--> 
<img src="<c:if test="${banner.img!=null}"><%=request.getContextPath() %>/media/file/${banner.img}</c:if>" style="width:300px;height:100px;" id="imgsrc"/>
<!--存放图片路径,提交页面时传给后台的值-->
<input id='imgurl' type='hidden' name="imgurl" style="height:30px;width:100%" value='${banner.img}'/>

function ajaxFileUpload(fileEid, paramdata){
    if(typeof(paramdata)=='undefined') paramdata = {};
    var $file=$('#'+fileEid).val();
    if($file=='') {alert("请先选择对应的上传文件，谢谢"); return;}

    $.ajaxFileUpload({
        url:'<%=request.getContextPath()%>/banner/uploadpic',
        secureuri:false,
        fileElementId:fileEid,
        dataType: 'text',
        data:paramdata,
        success: function (result){
            var result = result.substring(result.indexOf("{"),result.indexOf("}")+1);
            result = eval("("+result+")");

            if(result.t==1){
                $("#imgsrc").attr("src","<%=request.getContextPath() %>/media/file/"+result.msg);
                $("#imgurl").val(result.msg);
            }else{
                alert("上传失败");
            }
        }
    });
}

2.后台核心代码

public void uploadpic(){
    UploadFile upfile = getFile();//JFinal规定getFile()必须最先执行
    File file = upfile.getFile();
    String filename = file.getName();
    String delfilename = filename;
    if(filename!=null && !filename.equals("")){
        filename = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddkkmmss").format(new Date())+filename;
        /**
         * 新保存的位置
         */
        String path = getRequest().getSession().getServletContext()
                .getRealPath("/");
        String newPath = "/media/file/";//自定义目录  用于存放图片
        /**
         * 没有则新建目录
         */
        File floder = new File(path + newPath);
        if (!floder.exists()) {
            floder.mkdirs();
        }
        /**
         * 保存新文件
         */
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try{
            File savePath = new File(path + newPath + filename);
            if(!savePath.isDirectory()) savePath.createNewFile();
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
            byte[] bt = new byte[300];
            while (fis.read(bt, 0, 300) != -1) {
                fos.write(bt, 0, 300);
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try{
                if(null!=fis) fis.close();
                if(null!=fos) fos.close();
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        /**
         * 删除原图片，JFinal默认上传文件路径为 /upload（自动创建）
         */
        File delFile = new File(path+"/upload/"+delfilename);
        if(delFile.exists()){
            delFile.delete();
        }
        setAttr("msg",filename);
        setAttr("t",1);
    }else{
        setAttr("t",0);
    }
    renderJson();
}

附：ajaxfileupload.js代码

jQuery.extend({
    createUploadIframe: function(id, uri) {
        //create frame
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"';
        if(window.ActiveXObject) {
            if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
                iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"';
            } else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
                iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"';
            }   
        }
        iframeHtml += ' />';
        jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);
        return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0);
    },
    createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId, data) {
        //create form   
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
        var form = jQuery('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');    
        if(data) {
            for(var i in data) {
                jQuery('<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="' + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);
            }
        }
        var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId);
        var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
        jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
        jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
        jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);

        //set attributes
        jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute');
        jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px');
        jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px');
        jQuery(form).appendTo('body');      
        return form;
    },

    ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout        
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
        var id = new Date().getTime()        
        var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof(s.data)=='undefined'?false:s.data));
        var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
        {
            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
        }            
        var requestDone = false;
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {}   
        if ( s.global )
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
        {           
            var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
            try {
                if(io.contentWindow) {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;
                } else if(io.contentDocument) {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
                }
            } catch(e) {
                jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
            }
            if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout") {
                requestDone = true;
                var status;
                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if ( status != "error" ) {
                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );    
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if ( s.success )
                            s.success( data, status );

                        // Fire the global callback
                        if( s.global )
                            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch(e) {
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }

                // The request was completed
                if( s.global )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );

                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );

                // Process result
                if ( s.complete )
                    s.complete(xml, status);

                jQuery(io).unbind()

                setTimeout(function() {
                                        try {
                                            jQuery(io).remove();
                                            jQuery(form).remove();
                                        } catch(e) {
                                            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
                                        }
                                    }, 100)
                xml = null
            }
        }
        // Timeout checker
        if ( s.timeout > 0 ) 
        {
            setTimeout(function(){
                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
            }, s.timeout);
        }
        try 
        {

            var form = jQuery('#' + formId);
            jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url);
            jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST');
            jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId);
            if(form.encoding) {
                jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data');
            } else {
                jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');
            }           
            jQuery(form).submit();
        } catch(e) {
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }

        jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback);
        return {abort: function () {}}; 
    },

    uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if ( type == "script" )
            jQuery.globalEval( data );
        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if ( type == "json" )
            eval( "data = " + data );
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if ( type == "html" )
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
        return data;
    }
})