mysql5.5.49多实例安装
- 创建mysql账户，修改hosts
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 mysql01
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 mysql01
- 下载安装包解压安装包
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
mkdir -p /application/tools/
cd /application/tools/
wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz
tar xf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.49- 安装插件
yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel libaio-devel- cmake编译安装
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.49 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.49/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
make && make install &&cd ..
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql- 创建多实例目录
mkdir /data/{3306,3307}/data -p- 3306的my.cnf
vim /data/3306/my.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket= /data/3306/mysql.sock
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /data/3306/mysql.sock
basedir = /application/mysql
datadir = /data/3306/data
open_files_limit=1024
back_log = 600
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors = 3000
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet =8M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 100
thread_concurrency = 2
query_cache_size = 2M
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
#default_table_type = InnoDB
thread_stack = 192K
#transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 2M
max_heap_table_size = 2M
long_query_time = 1
#log_long_format
#log-error = /data/3306/error.log
#log-slow-queries =/data/3306/slow.log
pid-file = /data/3306/mysql.pid
log-bin = /data/3306/mysql-bin
relay-log = /data/3306/relay-bin
relay-log-info-file = /data/3306/relay-log.info
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_size = 2M
expire_logs_days = 7
key_buffer_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M
#myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_repair_threads = 1
#myisam_recover
lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
server-id = 1
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 4M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 2M
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/3306/mysql3306.err
pid-file=/data/3306/mysqld.pid- 3307的my.cnf
vim /data/3307/my.cnf
[client]
port=3307
socket= /data/3307/mysql.sock
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3307
socket = /data/3307/mysql.sock
basedir = /application/mysql
datadir = /data/3307/data
open_files_limit=1024
back_log = 600
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors = 3000
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet =8M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 100
thread_concurrency = 2
query_cache_size = 2M
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
#default_table_type = InnoDB
thread_stack = 192K
#transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 2M
max_heap_table_size = 2M
#long_query_time = 1
#log_long_format
#log-error = /data/3307/error.log
#log-slow-queries =/data/3307/slow.log
pid-file = /data/3307/mysql.pid
#log-bin = /data/3307/mysql-bin
relay-log = /data/3307/relay-bin
relay-log-info-file = /data/3306/relay-log.info
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_size = 2M
expire_logs_days = 7
key_buffer_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M
#myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_repair_threads = 1
#myisam_recover
lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
server-id = 3
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 4M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 2M
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/3307/mysql3307.err
pid-file=/data/3307/mysqld.pid- 多实例启动脚本3306
vim /data/3306/mysql
#!/bin/sh
######################################
######################################
#init
port=3306
mysql_user="root"
mysql_pwd="123456"
CmdPath="/application/mysql/bin"
mysql_sock="/data/${port}/mysql.sock"
#startup function
function_start_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
/bin/sh ${CmdPath}/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/${port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
else
printf "MySQL is running...\n"
exit
fi
}
#stop function
function_stop_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "MySQL is stopped...\n"
exit
else
printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
${CmdPath}/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_user} -p${mysql_pwd} -S /data/${port}/mysql.sock shutdown
fi
}
#restart function
function_restart_mysql()
{
printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
function_stop_mysql
sleep 2
function_start_mysql
}
case $1 in
start)
function_start_mysql
;;
stop)
function_stop_mysql
;;
restart)
function_restart_mysql
;;
*)
printf "Usage: /data/${port}/mysql {start|stop|restart}\n"
esac- 3307启动脚本
\cp /data/3306/mysql /data/3307/mysql
sed -i 's#3306#3307#g' /data/3307/mysql- 初始化数据库，增加权限，启动多实例脚本
cd /application/mysql/scripts
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data --user=mysql
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3307/data --user=mysql
find /data -type f -name "mysql"|xargs chmod +x mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /data
/data/3306/mysql start
/data/3307/mysql start
ss -lntup|grep mysqld- 修改环境变量
\cp /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin
mysql -S /data/3306/mysql.sock
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock删除database test，多余用户
show databases;
drop database test;
select user,host from mysql.user;
drop user ""@"mysql01";
drop user ""@"localhost";
drop user "root"@"::1";
drop user "root"@"mysql01";- 修改mysql密码
mysqladmin -uroot password '123456' -S /data/3306/mysql.sock
mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock- 增加开机自启动
echo "/data/3306/mysql start" >>/etc/rc.local
echo "/data/3307/mysql start" >>/etc/rc.local - cmake解释
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= 指向mysql安装目录
-DINSTALL_SBINDIR=sbin 指向可执行文件目录（prefix/sbin）
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/mysql 指向mysql数据文件目录（/var/lib/mysql）
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql 指向mysql配置文件目录（/etc/mysql）
-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=lib/mysql/plugin 指向插件目录（prefix/lib/mysql/plugin）
-DINSTALL_MANDIR=share/man 指向man文档目录（prefix/share/man）
-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share 指向aclocal/mysql.m4安装目录（prefix/share）
-DINSTALL_LIBDIR=lib/mysql 指向对象代码库目录（prefix/lib/mysql）
-DINSTALL_INCLUDEDIR=include/mysql 指向头文件目录（prefix/include/mysql）
-DINSTALL_INFODIR=share/info 指向info文档存放目录（prefix/share/info）
prefix官方推荐设为/usr
Storage Engine相关
类型csv,myisam,myisammrg,heap,innobase,archive,blackhole
若想启用某个引擎的支持：-DWITH_<ENGINE>_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
如：
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
若想禁用某个引擎的支持：-DWITHOUT_<ENGINE>_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
如：
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
Library相关
-DWITH_READLINE=1 启用readline库支持（提供可编辑的命令行）
-DWITH_SSL=system 启用ssl库支持（安全套接层）
-DWITH_ZLIB=system 启用libz库支持（zib、gzib相关）
-DWTIH_LIBWRAP=0 禁用libwrap库（实现了通用TCP包装的功能，为网络服务守护进程使用）
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 指定TCP端口为3306
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock 指定mysql.sock路径
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 启用本地数据导入支持
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all 启用额外的字符集类型（默认为all）
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 指定默认的字符集为utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 设定默认排序规则（utf8_general_ci快速/utf8_unicode_ci准确）
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 编译嵌入式服务器支持
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql 指定mysql用户(默认为mysql)
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 禁用debug（默认为禁用）
-DENABLE_PROFILING=0 禁用Profiling分析（默认为开启）
-DWITH_COMMENT='string' 一个关于编译环境的描述性注释
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