Python对列表字典排序

方法一：使用包裹函数排序

from functools import cmp_to_key

students = [
    {
        "name":"张三",
        "age":24,
        "hoby":"girls"},
    {
        "name":"李四",
        "age":20,
        "hoby":"sports"
    },
    {
        "name":"王五",
        "age":24,
        "hoby":"E-games"
    }
]
def cmp(a,b):
    if a['age']>b['age']:
        return 1
    elif a['age']<b['age']:
        return -1
    else:
        if a['name']>b['name']:
            return 1
        else :return -1


students.sort(key=cmp_to_key(cmp))
print(students)

运行结果为：

方法二：使用operator排序

import operator
students = [
    {
        "name":"张三",
        "age":24,
        "hoby":"girls"},
    {
        "name":"李四",
        "age":20,
        "hoby":"sports"
    },
    {
        "name":"王五",
        "age":24,
        "hoby":"E-games"
    }
]
# 升序
s1 = sorted(students, key=operator.itemgetter('age'))
print('升序：%s'%s1)
# 降序
s2 = sorted(students, key=operator.itemgetter('age'), reverse=True)
print('降序：%s'%s2)

运行结果为：

方法三：使用lambda函数排序

students = [
    {
        "name":"张三",
        "age":24,
        "hoby":"girls"},
    {
        "name":"李四",
        "age":20,
        "hoby":"sports"
    },
    {
        "name":"王五",
        "age":24,
        "hoby":"E-games"
    }
]
# 按key升序
s1 = sorted(students, key=lambda list: list['age'], reverse=False)
print("按key升序后的数据:%s"%s1)
# 按key降序
s2= sorted(students, key=lambda list: list['age'], reverse=True)
print("按key升序后的数据:%s"%s2)

运行结果为：