！全国网友都惊呆了，Activity横竖屏切换生命周期变化

测试环境：

1. VIVO Y85，额，穷呀，android 8.1.0

2.夜神模拟器 Android 5.1.1

先上代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.e("测试","onCreate");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.e("测试","onRestart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.e("测试","onStart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.e("测试","onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.e("测试","onPause");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.e("测试","onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e("测试","onDestroy");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
        Log.e("测试","onRestoreInstanceState----@NonNull Bundle savedInstanceState");
    }

    @Override
    public void onRestoreInstanceState(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState, @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState, persistentState);
        Log.e("测试","onRestoreInstanceState" +
                "--@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState, @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState");

    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle outState, @NonNull PersistableBundle outPersistentState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState, outPersistentState);
        Log.e("测试","onSaveInstanceState----@NonNull Bundle outState, @NonNull PersistableBundle outPersistentState");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        Log.e("测试","onSaveInstanceState----@NonNull Bundle outState");
    }
    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(@NonNull Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        Log.e("测试","onConfigurationChanged");
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.screenchangeactivity">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

然后看Log输出：

一、正常的样子：（啥也没添加的时候）

1，横-》竖

2020-05-12 16:33:41.018 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onPause
2020-05-12 16:33:41.021 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onSaveInstanceState----@NonNull Bundle outState
2020-05-12 16:33:41.024 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onStop
2020-05-12 16:33:41.027 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onDestroy
2020-05-12 16:33:41.188 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onCreate
2020-05-12 16:33:41.192 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onStart
2020-05-12 16:33:41.193 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onRestoreInstanceState----@NonNull Bundle savedInstanceState
2020-05-12 16:33:41.200 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onResume
 

2.竖-》横

2020-05-12 16:35:15.381 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onPause
2020-05-12 16:35:15.388 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onSaveInstanceState----@NonNull Bundle outState
2020-05-12 16:35:15.391 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onStop
2020-05-12 16:35:15.394 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onDestroy
2020-05-12 16:35:15.588 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onCreate
2020-05-12 16:35:15.592 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onStart
2020-05-12 16:35:15.594 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onRestoreInstanceState----@NonNull Bundle savedInstanceState
2020-05-12 16:35:15.600 7180-7180/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onResume

看到没得，神特么切换竖屏后执行2次生命周期，明明只是在执行一次生命周期而已

二、.添加了

<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
    android:configChanges="orientation">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>，这个不知道咋搞的，反正复制过来就这个样子了，将就着看吧

然后就变这样了：

1.横-》竖，2.竖-》横跟“一“是一样的

三、添加了

<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
    android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

1.横-》竖

05-12 17:21:23.411 4718-4718/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onConfigurationChanged

2.竖-》横

05-12 17:21:23.411 4718-4718/com.example.screenchangeactivity E/测试: onConfigurationChanged

总结：

1.如果没有添加 android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"的话，则会重新走次生命周期方法，而且系统会调用onSaveInstanceState来保存当前Activity的状态。这个方法的调用是在onStop之前，它和onPause没有既定的时序关系，该方法只在Activity被异常终止的情况下调用。当异常终止的Activity被重建以后，系统会调用onRestoreInstanceState，并且把Activity销毁时onSaveInstanceState方法所保存的Bundle对象参数同时传递给onRestoreInstanceState和onCreate方法

2.如果添加了android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"的话，则切换屏幕不会重新走生命周期方法，只会执行  @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(@NonNull Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        Log.e("测试","onConfigurationChanged");
    }，这个方法