IOS 富文本，设置行间距、字间距，计算高度（转载组合而成）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 10:19:31 发布

z977690557

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 10:19:31 发布

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文章标签： ios 富文本计算label在添加行间距和字

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z977690557/article/details/51679391

版权

一计算高度

-(CGFloat)getSpaceLabelHeight:(NSString*)str withFont:(UIFont*)font withWidth:(CGFloat)width {

NSMutableParagraphStyle *paraStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStylealloc] init];

paraStyle.lineBreakMode =NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;

paraStyle.alignment =NSTextAlignmentLeft;

/**行高 */

paraStyle.lineSpacing =15;

paraStyle.hyphenationFactor =1.0;

paraStyle.firstLineHeadIndent =0.0;

paraStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore =0.0;

paraStyle.headIndent =0;

paraStyle.tailIndent =0;

NSDictionary *dic = @{NSFontAttributeName:font,NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paraStyle,NSKernAttributeName:@1.5f};

CGSize size = [strboundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(width,height)options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOriginattributes:diccontext:nil].size;

return size.height;

}

二 label富文本

与NSString类似，在iOS中AttributedString也分为NSAttributedString和NSMutableAttributedString，不同的是，AttributedString对象多了一个Attribute的概念，一个AttributedString的对象包含很多的属性，每一个属性都有其对应的字符区域，在这里是使用NSRange来进行描述的。

使用AttributedString的方式通常有两种：

方式一：

首先初始化一个NSMutableAttributedString，然后向里面添加文字样式，最后将它赋给控件的AttributedText，该方法适合于文本较少而又需要分段精细控制的情况。

    NSString *originStr = @"Hello,中秋节！";
    
    //方式一
    
    //创建 NSMutableAttributedString
    NSMutableAttributedString *attributedStr01 = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr];
    
    //添加属性
    
    //给所有字符设置字体为Zapfino，字体高度为15像素
    [attributedStr01 addAttribute: NSFontAttributeName value: [UIFont fontWithName: @"Zapfino" size: 15]
                                                       range: NSMakeRange(0, originStr.length)];
    //分段控制，最开始4个字符颜色设置成蓝色
    [attributedStr01 addAttribute: NSForegroundColorAttributeName value: [UIColor blueColor] range: NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
    //分段控制，第5个字符开始的3个字符，即第5、6、7字符设置为红色
    [attributedStr01 addAttribute: NSForegroundColorAttributeName value: [UIColor redColor] range: NSMakeRange(4, 3)];
    
    //赋值给显示控件label01的 attributedText
    _label01.attributedText = attributedStr01;

运行结果：

iOS之富文本0

方式二：

首先创建属性字典，初始化各种属性，然后和需要控制的文本一起创建并赋值给控件的AttributedText，该方法适合于需要控制的文本较多整体控制的情况，通常是从文件中读取的大段文本控制。

    //方式二
    
    //创建属性字典
    NSDictionary *attrDict = @{ NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName: @"Zapfino" size: 15],
                                NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor blueColor] };

    //创建 NSAttributedString 并赋值
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本1

通过对比两个例子可以看出，方式一比较容易处理复杂的格式，但是属性设置比较繁多复杂，而方式二的属性设置比较简单明了，却不善于处理复杂多样的格式控制，但是不善于并不等于不能，可以通过属性字符串分段的方式来达到方式一的效果，如下：

    //方式二的分段处理
    //第一段
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName: @"Zapfino" size: 15],
                                 NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor blueColor] };
    NSAttributedString *attrStr1 = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: [originStr substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(0, 4)] attributes: attrDict1];
    
    //第二段
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName: @"Zapfino" size: 15],
                                 NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor redColor] };
    NSAttributedString *attrStr2 = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: [originStr substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(4, 3)] attributes: attrDict2];
    
    //第三段
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName: @"Zapfino" size: 15],
                                 NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor blackColor] };
    NSAttributedString *attrStr3 = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: [originStr substringWithRange:
                                                                                NSMakeRange(7, originStr.length - 4 - 3)] attributes: attrDict3];
    //合并
    NSMutableAttributedString *attributedStr03 = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString: attrStr1];
    [attributedStr03 appendAttributedString: attrStr2];
    [attributedStr03 appendAttributedString: attrStr3];
    
    _label03.attributedText = attributedStr03;

运行结果：

iOS之富文本2

好了，讲完AttributedString的创建方式，下面研究下AttributedString究竟可以设置哪些属性，具体来说，有以下21个：

// NSFontAttributeName                设置字体属性，默认值：字体：Helvetica(Neue) 字号：12
// NSForegroundColorAttributeNam      设置字体颜色，取值为 UIColor对象，默认值为黑色
// NSBackgroundColorAttributeName     设置字体所在区域背景颜色，取值为 UIColor对象，默认值为nil, 透明色
// NSLigatureAttributeName            设置连体属性，取值为NSNumber 对象(整数)，0 表示没有连体字符，1 表示使用默认的连体字符
// NSKernAttributeName                设定字符间距，取值为 NSNumber 对象（整数），正值间距加宽，负值间距变窄
// NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName  设置删除线，取值为 NSNumber 对象（整数）
// NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName  设置删除线颜色，取值为 UIColor 对象，默认值为黑色
// NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName      设置下划线，取值为 NSNumber 对象（整数），枚举常量 NSUnderlineStyle中的值，与删除线类似
// NSUnderlineColorAttributeName      设置下划线颜色，取值为 UIColor 对象，默认值为黑色
// NSStrokeWidthAttributeName         设置笔画宽度，取值为 NSNumber 对象（整数），负值填充效果，正值中空效果
// NSStrokeColorAttributeName         填充部分颜色，不是字体颜色，取值为 UIColor 对象
// NSShadowAttributeName              设置阴影属性，取值为 NSShadow 对象
// NSTextEffectAttributeName          设置文本特殊效果，取值为 NSString 对象，目前只有图版印刷效果可用：
// NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName      设置基线偏移值，取值为 NSNumber （float）,正值上偏，负值下偏
// NSObliquenessAttributeName         设置字形倾斜度，取值为 NSNumber （float）,正值右倾，负值左倾
// NSExpansionAttributeName           设置文本横向拉伸属性，取值为 NSNumber （float）,正值横向拉伸文本，负值横向压缩文本
// NSWritingDirectionAttributeName    设置文字书写方向，从左向右书写或者从右向左书写
// NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName   设置文字排版方向，取值为 NSNumber 对象(整数)，0 表示横排文本，1 表示竖排文本
// NSLinkAttributeName                设置链接属性，点击后调用浏览器打开指定URL地址
// NSAttachmentAttributeName          设置文本附件,取值为NSTextAttachment对象,常用于文字图片混排
// NSParagraphStyleAttributeName      设置文本段落排版格式，取值为 NSParagraphStyle 对象

下面就一一举例说明：

1. NSFontAttributeName

    //NSForegroundColorAttributeName 设置字体颜色，取值为 UIColor，默认为黑色
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor redColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor blueColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor orangeColor] };
    
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本3

注意：

NSForegroundColorAttributeName设置的颜色与UILabel的textColor属性设置的颜色在地位上是相等的，谁最后赋值，最终显示的就是谁的颜色。

2. NSBackgroundColorAttributeName

    //NSForegroundColorAttributeName 设置字体颜色，取值为 UIColor，默认为黑色
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor redColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor blueColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor orangeColor] };
    
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];
     
    //NSBackgroundColorAttributeName 设置字体所在区域背景的颜色，取值为UIColor，默认值为nil
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict4 = @{ NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor orangeColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict5 = @{ NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor redColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict6 = @{ NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor cyanColor] };
    
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict4];
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict5];
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict6];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本4

仔细观察会发现个问题，我并没有关闭 NSForegroundColorAttributeName 属性，但是在运行结果中，所有字体的颜色都变成了默认色??黑色，这说明 NSForegroundColorAttributeName 和 NSBackgroundColorAttributeName 的低位是相等的，跟前面介绍的 textColor 一样，哪个属性最后一次赋值，就会冲掉前面的效果，若是我们把属性代码顺序交换以下

    //NSBackgroundColorAttributeName 设置字体所在区域背景的颜色，取值为UIColor，默认值为nil
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict4 = @{ NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor orangeColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict5 = @{ NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor redColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict6 = @{ NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor cyanColor] };
    
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict4];
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict5];
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict6];
    
    //NSForegroundColorAttributeName 设置字体颜色，取值为 UIColor，默认为黑色
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor redColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor blueColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor orangeColor] };
    
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本5

但是textColor属性可以与 NSBackgroundColorAttributeName 属性叠加

[objc] view plain copy print ?

    _label01.textColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    _label02.textColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    _label03.textColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    
    //NSForegroundColorAttributeName 设置字体颜色，取值为 UIColor，默认为黑色
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor redColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor blueColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor orangeColor] };
    
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];
  
    //NSBackgroundColorAttributeName 设置字体所在区域背景的颜色，取值为UIColor，默认值为nil
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict4 = @{ NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor orangeColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict5 = @{ NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor redColor] };
    NSDictionary *attrDict6 = @{ NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor cyanColor] };
    
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict4];
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict5];
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict6];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本6

虽然 textColor 在 NSFontAttributeName 之前赋值，但是由于 NSFontAttributeName 的属性效果被NSBackgroundColorAttributeName 属性冲掉了，所以最终显示了 textColor 的颜色。

3. NSLigatureAttributeName

    //NSLigatureAttributeName 设置连体属性，取值为NSNumber 对象(整数)，0 表示没有连体字符，1 表示使用默认的连体字符，
    //                        2 表示使用所有连体符号，默认值为 1（iOS 不支持 2）
    
    NSString *ligatureStr = @"flush";
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSLigatureAttributeName: [NSNumber numberWithInt: 0],
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName: @"futura" size: 30] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: ligatureStr attributes: attrDict1];
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSLigatureAttributeName: @(1),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName: @"futura" size: 30] 
                                 };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: ligatureStr attributes: attrDict2];

由于要展示连体字符，所以将前面使用的带有中文的字符串换成 flush

NSLigatureAttributeName的取值为NSNumber对象，所以不能直接将一个整数值赋给它，创建 NSNumber 对象的方法有很多，或者可以简写成 @(int)

运行结果：

iOS之富文本7

注意观察字母f和l之间的变化。

感觉连写就是一个艺术字功能，当字符f和l组合使用组合符号（所谓的字形(glyph)）绘制时，看起来确实更加美观。但是并非所有的字符之间都有组合符号，事实上，只有某些字体中得某些字符的组合（如字符f和l，字符f和i等）才具有美观的组合符号。

4. NSKernAttributeName

    //NSKernAttributeName 设定字符间距，取值为 NSNumber 对象（整数），正值间距加宽，负值间距变窄
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSKernAttributeName: @(-3),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize: 20]
                                 };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];  
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSKernAttributeName: @(0),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize: 20]
                                 };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSKernAttributeName: @(10),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize: 20]
                                 };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本8

5. NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName

    //NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName 设置删除线，取值为 NSNumber 对象（整数），枚举常量 NSUnderlineStyle中的值
    // NSUnderlineStyleNone   不设置删除线
    // NSUnderlineStyleSingle 设置删除线为细单实线
    // NSUnderlineStyleThick  设置删除线为粗单实线
    // NSUnderlineStyleDouble 设置删除线为细双实线   
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName: @(NSUnderlineStyleSingle),
                                NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];  
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName: @(NSUnderlineStyleThick),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
       
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName: @(NSUnderlineStyleDouble),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

注意：

虽然使用了枚举常量，但是枚举常量的本质仍为整数，所以同样必须先转化为 NSNumber 才能使用

删除线和下划线使用相同的枚举常量作为其属性值

目前iOS中只有上面列出的4中效果，虽然我们能够在头文件中发现其他更多的取值，但是使用后没有任何效果

运行结果：

iOS之富文本9

可以看出，中文和英文删除线的位置有所不同

另外，删除线属性取值除了上面的4种外，其实还可以取其他整数值，有兴趣的可以自行试验，取值为 0 - 7时，效果为单实线，随着值得增加，单实线逐渐变粗，取值为 9 - 15时，效果为双实线，取值越大，双实线越粗。

    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName: @(1),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
    
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName: @(3),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName: @(7),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本10

6. NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName

    //NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName 设置删除线颜色，取值为 UIColor 对象，默认值为黑色   
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName: [UIColor blueColor],
                                 NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName: @(1),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];      
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName: [UIColor orangeColor],
                                 NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName: @(3),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName: [UIColor greenColor],
                                 NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName: @(7),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本11

7. NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName

下划线除了线条位置和删除线不同外，其他的都可以完全参照删除线设置。

    //NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName 设置下划线，取值为 NSNumber 对象（整数），枚举常量 NSUnderlineStyle中的值，与删除线类似  
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: @(NSUnderlineStyleSingle),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
       
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: @(NSUnderlineStyleThick),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
        
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: @(NSUnderlineStyleDouble),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本12

8. NSUnderlineColorAttributeName

可以完全参照下划线颜色设置

    //NSUnderlineColorAttributeName 设置下划线颜色，取值为 UIColor 对象，默认值为黑色
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSUnderlineColorAttributeName: [UIColor blueColor],
                                 NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: @(NSUnderlineStyleSingle),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
    
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSUnderlineColorAttributeName: [UIColor orangeColor],
                                 NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: @(NSUnderlineStyleThick),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSUnderlineColorAttributeName: [UIColor greenColor],
                                 NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: @(NSUnderlineStyleDouble),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本13

9. NSStrokeWidthAttributeName

    //NSStrokeWidthAttributeName 设置笔画宽度，取值为 NSNumber 对象（整数），负值填充效果，正值中空效果
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSStrokeWidthAttributeName: @(-3),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
       
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSStrokeWidthAttributeName: @(0),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];    
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSStrokeWidthAttributeName: @(3),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本14

10. NSStrokeColorAttributeName

    //NSStrokeColorAttributeName 填充部分颜色，不是字体颜色，取值为 UIColor 对象
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSStrokeWidthAttributeName: @(-3),
                                 NSStrokeColorAttributeName: [UIColor orangeColor],
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
        
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSStrokeWidthAttributeName: @(0),
                                 NSStrokeColorAttributeName: [UIColor blueColor],
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
        
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSStrokeWidthAttributeName: @(3),
                                 NSStrokeColorAttributeName: [UIColor greenColor],
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本15

我们并没有设置字体的颜色，所以所有字体颜色应该是黑色，上图清晰的表明了 StrokeColor 的作用范围。
11. NSShadowAttributeName

    //NSShadowAttributeName 设置阴影属性，取值为 NSShadow 对象
    
    NSShadow *shadow1 = [[NSShadow alloc] init];  //NSShadow 对象比较简单，只有3个属性：阴影颜色，模糊半径和偏移
    shadow1.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(3, 3);      //阴影偏移（X方向偏移和Y方向偏移）
    shadow1.shadowBlurRadius = 0.5;               //模糊半径
    shadow1.shadowColor = [UIColor orangeColor];  //阴影颜色
    
    NSShadow *shadow2 = [[NSShadow alloc] init];
    shadow2.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(3, 16);
    shadow2.shadowBlurRadius = 2.5;
    shadow2.shadowColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
    
    NSShadow *shadow3 = [[NSShadow alloc] init];
    shadow3.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(16, 3);
    shadow3.shadowBlurRadius = 4.0;
    shadow3.shadowColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSShadowAttributeName: shadow1,
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
    

    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSShadowAttributeName: shadow2,
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSShadowAttributeName: shadow3,
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本16

12. NSTextEffectAttributeName

    //NSTextEffectAttributeName 设置文本特殊效果，取值为 NSString 对象，目前只有一个可用的特效：
    //                          NSTextEffectLetterpressStyle（凸版印刷效果），适用于iOS 7.0及以上
   
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSTextEffectAttributeName: NSTextEffectLetterpressStyle,
                                 NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor grayColor],
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
    
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ //NSTextEffectAttributeName: NSTextEffectLetterpressStyle,
                                 NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor grayColor],
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSTextEffectAttributeName: NSTextEffectLetterpressStyle,
                                 NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor blueColor],
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本17

仔细对比label01和label02的文字显示效果

13. NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName

    //NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName 设置基线偏移值，取值为 NSNumber （float）,正值上偏，负值下偏
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName: @(-10),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
    
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName: @(0),
                                NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName: @(10),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本18

14. NSObliquenessAttributeName

    //NSObliquenessAttributeName 设置字形倾斜度，取值为 NSNumber （float）,正值右倾，负值左倾
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSObliquenessAttributeName: @(-0.5),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
        
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSObliquenessAttributeName: @(0),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSObliquenessAttributeName: @(0.8),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本19

15. NSExpansionAttributeName

    //NSExpansionAttributeName 设置文本横向拉伸属性，取值为 NSNumber （float）,正值横向拉伸文本，负值横向压缩文本
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSExpansionAttributeName: @(-1),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
        
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSExpansionAttributeName: @(0),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSExpansionAttributeName: @(0.6),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本20

16. NSWritingDirectionAttributeName

    //NSWritingDirectionAttributeName 设置文字书写方向，取值为以下组合
    
    //@[@(NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight | NSTextWritingDirectionEmbedding)]
    //@[@(NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight | NSTextWritingDirectionOverride)]
    //@[@(NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft | NSTextWritingDirectionEmbedding)]
    //@[@(NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft | NSTextWritingDirectionOverride)]
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSWritingDirectionAttributeName: @[@(NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight | NSTextWritingDirectionEmbedding)],
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSWritingDirectionAttributeName: @[@(NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft | NSTextWritingDirectionOverride)],
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSWritingDirectionAttributeName: @[@(NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight | NSTextWritingDirectionOverride)],
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本21

一直没搞明白 NSTextWritingDirectionEmbedding 和 NSTextWritingDirectionOverride 有什么不同的效果。

17. NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName

    //NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName 设置文字排版防线，取值为 NSNumber 对象(整数)，0 表示横排文本，1 表示竖排文本。
    //                                 在 iOS 中，总是使用横排文本，0 以外的值都未定义
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName: @(-10),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];
    
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict2 = @{ NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName: @(0),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label02.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict2];
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict3 = @{ NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName: @(10),
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };
    _label03.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict3];

运行结果：

iOS之富文本22

18. NSLinkAttributeName

链接属性点击将启动浏览器打开一个URL地址，中间用到一个代理函数，UILabel 和 UITextField 无法使用该属性，所以只能用UITextView来做示例。

    //NSLinkAttributeName 设置链接属性，点击后调用浏览器打开指定URL地址
    
    NSDictionary *attrDict1 = @{ NSLinkAttributeName: [NSURL URLWithString: @"http://www.baidu.com"],
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] };

    _textview01.editable = NO;        //必须禁止输入，否则点击将弹出输入键盘
    _textview01.scrollEnabled = NO;   //可选
    _textview01.delegate = self;      //必须设置，否则代理函数不会被回调

    _textview01.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr attributes: attrDict1];

代理函数：

[objc] view plain copy print ?

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldInteractWithURL:(NSURL *)URL inRange:(NSRange)characterRange{
    NSLog(@"textView is clicked...");
    return YES;
}

运行结果：

iOS之富文本23

点击UITextView中得“Hello，中秋节！”，即可打开浏览器

iOS之富文本24

19. NSAttachmentAttributeName

    //NSAttachmentAttributeName 设置文本附件,取值为NSTextAttachment对象,常用于文字图片混排
    
    NSTextAttachment *textAttachment01 = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];
    textAttachment01.image = [UIImage imageNamed: @"10000.jpeg"];  //设置图片源
    textAttachment01.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 30, 30);          //设置图片位置和大小
    NSMutableAttributedString *attrStr01 = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr];

    [attrStr01 addAttribute: NSFontAttributeName value: [UIFont systemFontOfSize: 25] range: NSMakeRange(0, originStr.length)];
    NSAttributedString *attrStr11 = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment: textAttachment01];
    
    [attrStr01 insertAttributedString: attrStr11 atIndex: 2];  //NSTextAttachment占用一个字符长度，插入后原字符串长度增加1
    
    _label01.attributedText = attrStr01;
   
    NSTextAttachment *textAttachment02 = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];
    textAttachment02.image = [UIImage imageNamed: @"10000.jpeg"];  //设置图片源
    textAttachment02.bounds = CGRectMake(0, -10, 30, 40);          //设置图片位置和大小
    NSMutableAttributedString *attrStr02 = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr];
    
    [attrStr02 addAttribute: NSFontAttributeName value: [UIFont systemFontOfSize: 25] range: NSMakeRange(0, originStr.length)];
    NSAttributedString *attrStr12 = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment: textAttachment02];
    
    [attrStr02 insertAttributedString: attrStr12 atIndex: 6];
    
    _label02.attributedText = attrStr02;
    
    NSTextAttachment *textAttachment03 = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];
    textAttachment03.image = [UIImage imageNamed: @"10000.jpeg"];  //设置图片源
    textAttachment03.bounds = CGRectMake(0, -6, 50, 30);          //设置图片位置和大小
    NSMutableAttributedString *attrStr03 = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString: originStr];
    
    [attrStr03 addAttribute: NSFontAttributeName value: [UIFont systemFontOfSize: 25] range: NSMakeRange(0, originStr.length)];
    NSAttributedString *attrStr13 = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment: textAttachment03];
    
    [attrStr03 insertAttributedString: attrStr13 atIndex: 8];
    
    _label03.attributedText = attrStr03;

运行结果：

iOS之富文本25

20. NSParagraphStyleAttributeName

设置文本段落排版格式，取值为 NSParagraphStyle/NSMutableParagraphStyle 对象，可以设置如下属性：

// alignment               对齐方式，取值枚举常量 NSTextAlignment
// firstLineHeadIndent     首行缩进，取值 float
// headIndent              缩进，取值 float
// tailIndent              尾部缩进，取值 float
// ineHeightMultiple       可变行高,乘因数，取值 float
// maximumLineHeight       最大行高，取值 float
// minimumLineHeight       最小行高，取值 float
// lineSpacing             行距，取值 float
// paragraphSpacing        段距，取值 float
// paragraphSpacingBefore  段首空间，取值 float
//    
// baseWritingDirection    句子方向，取值枚举常量 NSWritingDirection
// lineBreakMode           断行方式，取值枚举常量 NSLineBreakMode
// hyphenationFactor       连字符属性，取值 0 - 1

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IOS 富文本，设置行间距、字间距，计算高度（转载组合而成）

一计算高度 -(CGFloat)getSpaceLabelHeight:(NSString*)str withFont:(UIFont*)font withWidth:(CGFloat)width { NSMutableParagraphStyle *paraStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStylealloc] init]; paraStyle.lineBr...
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