Python随笔

1. 输出某个路径下的所有文件和文件夹的路径

   import os
   def print_dir():
       filepath = input("请输入一个路径：")
       if filepath == "":
           print("请输入正确的路径")
       else:
           for i in os.listdir(filepath):
               print(os.path.join(filepath,i))
   print(print_dir())
   

2. 输出某个路径及其子目录下的所有文件路径

   import os
   def show_dir(filepath):
       for i in os.listdir(filepath):
           path = (os.path.join(filepath,i))
           print(path)
           if os.path.isdir(path):
               show_dir(path)
   filepath = "D:\Firefox_Download"
   show_dir(filepath)
   

3. 把原字典的键值对颠倒并生产新的字典

   dict1 = {"A":"a","B":"b","C":"c","D":"d"}
   dict2 = {y:x for x,y in dict1.items()}
   print(dict2)
   

4. 打印九九乘法表

   for i in range(1, 10):
       for j in range(1, i+1):
           print('%d x %d = %d \t' % (i, j, i*j), end='')
       print()
   

5. 随机生成验证码的两种方式

   import random
   list1 = []
   for i in range(65,91):
       list1.append(chr(i))
   for j in range(97,123):
       list1.append(chr(j))
   for k in range(48,58):
       list1.append(chr(k))
   ma = random.sample(list1,6)
   print(ma)
   ma = ''.join(ma)
   print(ma)
   

   import random,string
   str1 = "0123456789"
   str2 = string.ascii_letters
   str3 = str1 + str2
   ma1 = random.sample(str3,6)
   ma1 = ''.join(ma1)
   print(ma1)
   

6. 判断闰年

   year = int(input("请输入一个年份："))
   if (year % 4) == 0:
       if (year % 100) == 0:
           if (year % 400) == 0:
               print("{0} 是闰年".format(year))
           else:
               print("{0} 不是闰年".format(year))
       else:
           print("{0} 是闰年".format(year))
   else:
       print("{0} 不是闰年".format(year))
   

   year = int(input("请输入一个年份："))
   if (year % 4) == 0 and (year % 100) == 0 and (year % 400) == 0:
       print("{0} 是闰年".format(year))
   else:
       print("{0} 不是闰年".format(year))
   

   import calendar
   year = int(input("请输入年份："))
   check_year = calendar.isleap(year)
   if check_year == True:
       print("%d是闰年" % year)
   else:
       print("%d是平年" % year)
   

7. 获取最大值

   N = int(input("输入需要对比大小数字的个数："))
   print("请输入需要对比的数字：")
   num = []
   for i in range(1, N+1):
       temp = int(input("输入第 %d 个数字：" % i))
       num.append(temp)
   print("您输入的数字为：", num)
   print("最大值为：", max(num))
   

   N = int(input("输入需要对比大小数字的个数：\n"))
   num = [int(input("请输入第%d个对比的数字：\n" % i)) for i in range(1, N+1)]
   print("您输入的数字为：", num)
   print("最大值为：",max(num))
   

8. 最大公约数

   def hcf(x,y):
       """该函数返回两个数的最大公约数"""
       # 获取最小值
       if x > y:
           smaller = y
       else:
           smaller = x
       for i in range(1, smaller + 1):
           if ((x % i == 0) and (y % i == 0)):
               hcf = i
       return hcf
   num1 = int(input("输入第一个数字："))
   num2 = int(input("输入第二个数字："))
   print(num1,"和",num2,"的最大公约数为：",hcf(num1, num2))
   

9. 最小公倍数

   def lcm(x,y):
       # 获取最大的值
       if x > y:
           greater = x
       else:
           greater = y
       while True:
           if ((greater % x == 0) and (greater % y == 0)):
               lcm = greater
           greater += 1
           return lcm
   num1 = int(input("输入的第一个数字："))
   num2 = int(input("输入的第二个数字："))
   print(num1,"和",num2,"的最小公倍数为：",lcm(num1,num2))
   

10. 简单计算器

    def add(x,y):
        return x+y
    def subtract(x,y):
        return x-y
    def multiply(x,y):
        return x*y
    def divide(x,y):
        return x/y
    
    print("选择运算：")
    print("1. 相加")
    print("2. 相减")
    print("3. 相乘")
    print("4. 相除")
    
    chiose = input("输入你的选择(1/2/3/4)：")
    num1 = int(input("输入第一个数字："))
    num2 = int(input("输入第二个数字："))
    
    if chiose == '1':
        print(num1,"+",num2,"=",add(num1,num2))
    elif chiose == '2':
        print(num1, "-", num2, "=", subtract(num1, num2))
    elif chiose == '3':
        print(num1, "x", num2, "=", multiply(num1, num2))
    elif chiose == '4':
        if num2 != 0:
            print(num1, "➗", num2, "=", divide(num1, num2))
        else:
            print("分母不能为 0")
    else:
        print("非法输入！！！")
    

11. 生成日历

    import calendar
    yy = int(input("输入年份："))
    mm = int(input("输入月份："))
    print(calendar.month(yy,mm))
    

12. 计算每个月天数

    import calendar
    mothRange = calendar.monthrange(2020,12)
    print(mothRange)
    

13. 获取昨天日期

    import datetime
    def getYesterday():
        today = datetime.date.today()
        oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
        yesterday = today - oneday
        return yesterday
    print(getYesterday())