JAVA-HashMap的应用例子

import java.util.*;
class HashMapDemo2
{
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  HashMap<Student, String> hm = new HashMap<Student, String>();
  
  hm.put(new Student("张三", 20), "北京");
  hm.put(new Student("李四", 21), "西安");
  hm.put(new Student("王五", 15), "重庆");
  hm.put(new Student("赵六", 26), "成都");
  hm.put(new Student("小七", 12), "绵阳");
  hm.put(new Student("小七", 12), "绵阳"); //未覆盖hashCode方法和equals方法时，能够存入相同的元素.
  
  Set <Map.Entry<Student, String>> s = hm.entrySet();
  for (Iterator<Map.Entry<Student, String>> it = s.iterator(); it.hasNext(); )
  {
   Map.Entry<Student, String> me = it.next();
   Student stu = me.getKey();
   String addr = me.getValue();
   System.out.println(stu.getName() + ".." + stu.getAge() + ".." + addr);
  }  
 }
}

class Student
{
 private String name;
 private int age;
 Student(String name, int age)
 {
  this.name = name;
  this.age  = age;
 }

 public String getName()
 {
  return name;
 }
 public int getAge()
 {
  return age;
 }

 public int hashCode()  //注意，判断HashSet、HashMap集合的唯一性，覆盖hashCode和equals方法，而TreeMap、TreeMap排序实现comparable或comparator接口.
 {
  return name.hashCode() + age*29;
 }

 public boolean equals(Object obj)
 {
  if (!(obj instanceof Student))
   return false;
  Student student = (Student)obj;
  return this.name.equals(student.name) && this.age == student.age;  
 }

 public String toString()
 {
  return name + ".." + age;
 }
}