springboot 实现邮件发送功能

1、在pom.xml文件中配置邮件服务依赖

	<!-- 配置邮件服务 -->
	<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
	</dependency>

2、application.properties配置文件中配置邮件信息（这里以163为列）

	# JavaMailSender 邮件发送的配置
	spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
	spring.mail.username=你自己的邮箱账号
	spring.mail.password=邮箱密码
	spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
	spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
	spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true

3、编写测试类

import java.io.File;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ActiveProfiles("163")
public class EmailTest {
	@Autowired
	private JavaMailSender mailSender; // 自动注入的Bean

	@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
	private String Sender; // 读取配置文件中的参数

	@Test
	public void sendSimpleMail() throws Exception {
		SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
		message.setFrom(Sender);
		message.setTo(Sender); // 自己给自己发送邮件
		message.setSubject("主题：简单邮件");
		message.setText("测试邮件内容");
		mailSender.send(message);
	}

	@Test
	public void sendHtmlMail() {
		MimeMessage message = null;
		try {
			message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
			MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
			helper.setFrom(Sender);
			helper.setTo(Sender);
			helper.setSubject("标题：发送Html内容");

			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			sb.append("<h1>大标题-h1</h1>").append("<p style='color:#F00'>红色字</p>")
					.append("<p style='text-align:right'>右对齐</p>");
			helper.setText(sb.toString(), true);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		mailSender.send(message);
	}

	@Test
	public void sendAttachmentsMail() {
		MimeMessage message = null;
		try {
			message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
			MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
			helper.setFrom(Sender);
			helper.setTo(Sender);
			helper.setSubject("主题：带附件的邮件");
			helper.setText("带附件的邮件内容");
			// 注意项目路径问题，自动补用项目路径
			FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("src/main/resources/static/image/picture.jpg"));
			// 加入邮件
			helper.addAttachment("图片.jpg", file);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		mailSender.send(message);
	}
}