SpringCloud之Hystrix（熔断器）

1、雪崩效应：

2、Hystrix是什么？

3、什么是服务熔断？

4、引入相关依赖：

<!-- hystrix -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>

5、编写controller:

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Dept;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.DeptService;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;

@RestController
public class DeptController {
	@Autowired
	private DeptService service = null;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	// 一旦调用服务方法失败并抛出了错误信息后，会自动调用@HystrixCommand标注好的fallbackMethod调用类中的指定方法
	@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "processHystrix_Get")
	public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {

		Dept dept = this.service.get(id);

		if (null == dept) {
			throw new RuntimeException("该ID：" + id + "没有没有对应的信息");
		}

		return dept;
	}

	public Dept processHystrix_Get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
		Dept dept = new Dept();
		dept.setDeptno(id);
		dept.setDname("该ID：" + id + "没有没有对应的信息,null--@HystrixCommand");
		dept.setDb_source("no this database in MySQL");
		return dept;

	}
}

6、启动类开启注解(@EnableCircuitBreaker//对hystrixR熔断机制的支持)：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient //本服务启动后会自动注册进eureka服务中
@EnableDiscoveryClient //服务发现
@EnableCircuitBreaker//对hystrixR熔断机制的支持
public class DeptProvider8001_Hystrix_App
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider8001_Hystrix_App.class, args);
	}
}