ubuntu 基于 service 常用基本操作

查看服务列表

service --status-all

zhe@zhe-201:~$ service --status-all
 [ + ]  acpid
 [ - ]  alsa-utils
 [ + ]  network-manager
 [ - ]  networking
 [ + ]  nginx
 [ + ]  php7.2-fpm
 [ - ]  plymouth
 [ - ]  plymouth-log
 [ - ]  pppd-dns
 [ + ]  procps
 [ - ]  rsync
 [ + ]  rsyslog
 [ - ]  saned
 [ + ]  shadowsocks
 [ + ]  speech-dispatcher
 [ - ]  spice-vdagent
 [ + ]  ssh

查看某个特定服务

service ‘service-name’ status

zhe@zhe-201:~$ service docker status
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: e
  Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
           └─override.conf
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2019-05-13 16:00:04 CST; 47min ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 1537 (dockerd)
    Tasks: 13
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           └─1537 /usr/bin/dockerd --host=fd:// --add-runtime=nvidia=/usr/bin/nv

5月 13 16:00:00 zhe-201 dockerd[1537]: time="2019-05-13T16:00:00.242447441+08:00
5月 13 16:00:00 zhe-201 dockerd[1537]: time="2019-05-13T16:00:00.242504104+08:00
5月 13 16:00:00 zhe-201 dockerd[1537]: time="2019-05-13T16:00:00.242516867+08:00
5月 13 16:00:00 zhe-201 dockerd[1537]: time="2019-05-13T16:00:00.243608144+08:00
5月 13 16:00:01 zhe-201 dockerd[1537]: time="2019-05-13T16:00:01.794606275+08:00
5月 13 16:00:02 zhe-201 dockerd[1537]: time="2019-05-13T16:00:02.357375634+08:00
5月 13 16:00:04 zhe-201 dockerd[1537]: time="2019-05-13T16:00:04.317026300+08:00
5月 13 16:00:04 zhe-201 dockerd[1537]: time="2019-05-13T16:00:04.343500861+08:00
5月 13 16:00:04 zhe-201 dockerd[1537]: time="2019-05-13T16:00:04.765399836+08:00
5月 13 16:00:04 zhe-201 systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.

开启和停止某服务

service ‘service-name’ start

zhe@zhe-201:~$ service docker start

service ‘service-name’ stop

zhe@zhe-201:~$ service docker stop

service ‘service-name’ restart

zhe@zhe-201:~$ service docker restart