源码--文件下载

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.itheima.util.IOUtils;

public class DownServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String filename = request.getParameter("file");
       
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8"));
        response.setContentType(this.getServletContext().getMimeType(filename));//MIME类型
       
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(this.getServletContext().getRealPath(filename));
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

        IOUtils.In2Out(in, out);                //自定义工具类，将两个流对接

        IOUtils.close(in, null);                //关闭流，其中response的输出流不用自己关
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

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IOUtils

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import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class IOUtils {
    private IOUtils() {
    }
   
    public static void In2Out(InputStream in,OutputStream out) throws IOException{
        byte [] bs = new byte[1024];
        int i = 0;
        while((i=in.read(bs))!=-1){
            out.write(bs,0,i);
        }
    }
   
    public static void close(InputStream in,OutputStream out){
        if(in!=null){
            try {
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                in = null;
            }
        }
        if(out!=null){
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                out = null;
            }
        }
    }
}