nginx源码安装过程及出现的问题

Linux环境：CentOS7

操作软件：Xshell

安装nginx源码包nginx-1.5.1.tar.gz,文件可从nginx官网下载

[root@localhost]# cd /opt/

[root@localhost opt]# rz -E

[root@localhost opt]# ls
nginx-1.5.1.tar.gz  rh

[root@localhost opt]# tar xf nginx-1.5.1.tar.gz 

[root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.5.1/

[root@localhost nginx-1.5.1]# ls
auto  CHANGES  CHANGES.ru  conf  configure  contrib  html  LICENSE  man  README  src

[root@localhost nginx-1.5.1]# ll
总用量 568
drwxr-xr-x. 6 tom tom   4096 5月  25 18:20 auto
-rw-r--r--. 1 tom tom 222750 6月   4 2013 CHANGES
-rw-r--r--. 1 tom tom 339122 6月   4 2013 CHANGES.ru
drwxr-xr-x. 2 tom tom    168 5月  25 18:20 conf
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 tom tom   2369 6月   4 2013 configure
drwxr-xr-x. 3 tom tom     61 5月  25 18:20 contrib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 tom tom     40 5月  25 18:20 html
-rw-r--r--. 1 tom tom   1397 6月   4 2013 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x. 2 tom tom     21 5月  25 18:20 man
-rw-r--r--. 1 tom tom     49 6月   4 2013 README
drwxr-xr-x. 8 tom tom     77 5月  25 18:20 src 

[root@localhost nginx-1.5.1]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
checking for OS
... 
... 
... 

报错1：缺少编译器gcc-c++

解决方法：yum install -y gcc-c++

报错2：缺少pcre函数库

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library......

解决方法：yum install -y pcre-devel

报错3：缺少zlib函数库

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the zlib library......

解决方法：yum install -y zlib-devel

报错4：缺少openssl函数库

./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library......

解决方法：yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

解决完问题后继续进行安装，检测安装无误后进行编译

[root@localhost nginx-1.5.1]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.5.1]# echo $?
0
[root@localhost nginx-1.5.1]# make

[root@localhost nginx-1.5.1]# make install

[root@localhost nginx-1.5.1]# cd /usr/local/nginx/ 
[root@localhost nginx]#  pwd
/usr/local/nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# ls
conf  html  logs  sbin
配置文件 网页 日志   启动程序

安装完毕

测试

[root@localhost nginx]# ls sbin
nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# cd sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx 
[root@localhost sbin]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@localhost sbin]# ps aux | grep nginx 
root      10116  0.0  0.0  24852   756 ?        Ss   19:00   0:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody    10117  0.0  0.1  27332  1520 ?        S    19:00   0:00 nginx: worker process
root      10134  0.0  0.0 112728   968 pts/1    R+   19:00   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

有master和worker证明已经打开了nginx服务

=============================
杀死nginx进程，关闭nginx服务

[root@localhost html]# killall nginx
[root@localhost html]# ps aux | grep nginx 
root      10591  0.0  0.0 112728   972 pts/1    R+   19:03   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

卸载源码包 ：rm -rf /usr/local/nginx