SpringMvc文件上传

0、第一要说的是DispatcherServlet，它是一个Servlet，那必须配置在web.xml中。相当于接口地址为.html时，都会被拦截，进行相关的处理。此时会进入checkMultipart方法

查看其源码：

path:spring-webmvc-4.2.1.REALEASE.jar下。

public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {
    public static final String MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "multipartResolver";
    public static final String LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "localeResolver";
    public static final String THEME_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "themeResolver";
    public static final String HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME = "handlerMapping";
    public static final String HANDLER_ADAPTER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerAdapter";
    public static final String HANDLER_EXCEPTION_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerExceptionResolver";
    public static final String REQUEST_TO_VIEW_NAME_TRANSLATOR_BEAN_NAME = "viewNameTranslator";

...

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!--<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>-->
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

1、在spring-servlet.xml中配置一个处理文件上传的bean。

    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- set the max upload size100MB -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>104857600</value>
        </property>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize">
            <value>4096</value>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>utf-8</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

这里的CommonsMultipartResolver就是第0部中MultipartResolver的实现类

2、checkMultipart（request）

这里的request如果满足文件上传的条件，就可以转换为MultipartRequest

满足条件：

3、经过上面的处理，后台可以接收使用MultipartRequest来进行文件处理。如果不添加MultipartResolver，那么下面类型转换的时候会报错。

4、如果加上MultipartResolver，这里的request.getInputStream就不能获取值。查看文档说是InputStream中的reset()方法没有被重写，导致游标没有归位

5、完整的处理代码.

springmvc-servlet.xml

<bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- set the max upload size100MB -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>104857600</value>
        </property>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize">
            <value>4096</value>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>utf-8</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

controller层处理

使用MultipartServletRequest

  @RequestMapping("/fileUpload")
    @ResponseBody
    public SysResult fileUpload(HttpServletRequest request){
        MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest)request;
        MultiValueMap<String, MultipartFile> multiFileMap = multipartRequest.getMultiFileMap();
        List<MultipartFile> multipartFiles = multiFileMap.get("file");
        for(MultipartFile file:multipartFiles){

        }

另外一种方法，使用CommsMultipartFile，与Request分开。这里的RequestParam不能少（否则:Lorg.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile）

@RequestMapping(value = "/add")
    @ResponseBody
    public BaseResult editdzzzk(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("tp") CommonsMultipartFile[] files){}

经过测试都需要

CommonsMultipartResolver 

jsp:

0、

   var formData = new FormData($("#formId")[0]);
    for(var i = 0; i<curList.length;i++){
        formData.append("zz",curList[i])
    }

    //alert(formData)
    $.ajax({
        url: '../denmo/save',
        type: 'post',
        data: formData,
        processData: false,
        contentType: false,
        dataType: 'json',
        success: function (data) {

1、

<form action="../../demo/fileUpload.html"  method="post"
      enctype="multipart/form-data">

    文件名：<input type="text" name="fileName"><br>
    文件: <input type="file" name="file"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

2、fileUpload

$.ajaxFileUpload({
                url : '/add',
                secureuri : false,
                fileElementId: ['upfile1'],
                type : 'post',
                data : {
                    'fileName':$("#fileName").val()
                },
                dataType : 'json',
                success : function(data) {