codewars解题笔记---Tip Calculator

题目

Complete the function, which calculates how much you need to tip based on the total amount of the bill and the service.

You need to consider the following ratings:

• Terrible: tip 0%
• Poor: tip 5%
• Good: tip 10%
• Great: tip 15%
• Excellent: tip 20%

The rating is case insensitive (so "great" = "GREAT"). If an unrecognised rating is received, then you need to return:

• "Rating not recognised" in Javascript, Python and Ruby...
• ...or null in Java
• ...or -1 in C#

Because you're a nice person, you always round up the tip, regardless of the service.

解析

完成函数，它根据账单和服务的总金额计算出你需要付多少小费。

您需要考虑以下评级：

糟糕：小费0%

穷人：小费5%

好：小费10%

伟大：小费15%

优秀：小费20%

评级不区分大小写（所以“great”=“GREAT”）。如果收到未确认的评级，则需要返回：

javascript、python和ruby中的“未识别评级”…

…或null   在Java中在C中…或- 1

因为你是一个好人，不管服务如何，你总是把小费凑齐。

 

功能解析

传入账单金额和评级，根据不同的评级按照金额和对应应付的小费向上取整，返回小费金额。本题主要考察大小写切换、浮点类型向上取整

 

我的答案

 public static Integer calculateTip(double amount, String rating) {
      double a=0;
        switch (rating.toLowerCase()){
            case "terrible":
                a = 0;
                break;
            case "poor":
                a = amount*0.05;
                break;
            case "good":
                a = amount*0.1;
                break;
            case "great":
                a = amount*0.15;
                break;
            case "excellent":
                a = amount*0.2;
                break;
            default :
                return null;
        }
        double b = Math.ceil(a);//向上取整
        return (int)b;
  }

最优的解决方案

public static Integer calculateTip(double amount, String rating) {
   
    switch(rating.toLowerCase()) {
      case "terrible": return 0;
      case "poor": return (int) Math.ceil(amount * 0.05);
      case "good": return (int) Math.ceil(amount * 0.1);
      case "great": return (int) Math.ceil(amount * 0.15);
      case "excellent": return (int) Math.ceil(amount * 0.2);
      default: return null;      
    }   
  }