Java求解一元二次方程

1. 流程图

2. 代码

package com.classtest;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class EquationSaving {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		double a, b, c, delta;
		System.out.print("请输入a:");
		a = new Scanner(System.in).nextDouble();	
		System.out.print("请输入b:");
		b = new Scanner(System.in).nextDouble();
		System.out.print("请输入c:");
		c = new Scanner(System.in).nextDouble();
		
		if(a == 0) {
			if(b == 0) {
				System.out.println("该方程错误！");
			}else {
				System.out.println("该方程为一元一次方程，只有一个解： x = " + (-c)/b);
			}
		}else {
			delta = Math.pow(b, 2) - 4 * a * c; //等价：delta = b * b - 4 * a * c; 
			
			if(delta >= 0) {
				//x1=(-b+根号下delta)/2a
				System.out.println("x1 = " + ((-b) + Math.sqrt(delta)) / 2 * a);
				//x2=(-b-根号下delta)/2a
				System.out.println("x2 = " + ((-b) - Math.sqrt(delta)) / 2 * a);	
			}else {
				//x1=-b/2a+(（根号下-delta)/2a)i
				System.out.println("x1 = " + ((-b) / 2 * a + " + " + (Math.sqrt(-delta)) / 2 * a + "i"));
				//x2=-b/2a-(（根号下-delta)/2a)i
				System.out.println("x2 = " + ((-b) / 2 * a + " - " + (Math.sqrt(-delta)) / 2 * a + "i"));	
			}
		}
	}
}

示例结果：

请输入a:1
请输入b:4
请输入c:8
x1 = -2.0 + 2.0i
x2 = -2.0 - 2.0i