整合Spring+hibernate+struts2搭建步骤

z_x_dong

于 2020-03-05 12:44:54 发布

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文章标签： struts2 hibernate interceptor web.xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z_x_dong/article/details/104672502

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整合Spring+hibernate+struts2搭建步骤

1.idea创建新项目

2.导入项目相关jar包

 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.16.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>

    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
      <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
      <version>11.2.0.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>

3.创建hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="connection.url">
            jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
        </property>

        <property name="connection.username">scott</property>

        <property name="connection.password">orcl</property>

        <property name="connection.driver_class">
            oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
        </property>

        <property name="dialect">
            org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
        </property>

        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <property name="format_sql">false</property>

        <mapping resource="mapping/Account.hbm.xml"/>



    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4.创建web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.4"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

  <filter>
    <filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.filter.MyFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>

  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

5.创建struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
    <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="message"></constant>
    <package name="web" extends="struts-default">

        <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="myInterceptor" class="com.intercept.myInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor-stack name="myStack">
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
                <interceptor-ref name="myInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
            </interceptor-stack>
        </interceptors>
        <default-interceptor-ref name="myStack"></default-interceptor-ref>

        <global-results>
            <result name="loginout">index.jsp</result>
        </global-results>

        <action name="login" class="com.action.AccountAction" method="login">
            <result name="success">menu.jsp</result>

            <result name="input">err.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="modifyAccountMoney" class="com.action.AccountAction" method="modifyAccountMoney">
            <result name="success">success.jsp</result>

            <result name="input">err.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="getOut" class="com.action.AccountAction" method="getOut">
            <result name="success">index.jsp</result>

            <result name="input">err.jsp</result>
        </action>


    </package>


</struts>

6.编写Myfilter过滤器

package com.filter;

import com.util.HibernateDao;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                         FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req =(HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse resp=(HttpServletResponse)response;
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        Session session = null;
        Transaction transaction = null;
        try {
            session = HibernateDao.getCurrentSession();
            transaction = session.beginTransaction();

            filterChain.doFilter(req,resp);

            transaction.commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            transaction.rollback();
        }

    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

7.编写MyInterceptor拦截器

package com.intercept;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

import java.util.Map;

public class myInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
    @Override
    public String intercept(ActionInvocation ai) throws Exception {
        Object users = ai.getInvocationContext().getSession().get("user");
        String name = ai.getInvocationContext().getName();
        if(null!=users||"login".equals(name)){
            return ai.invoke();
        }
        return "loginout";
    }
}

8.编写工具类HibernateDao

package com.util;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateDao {
    private static SessionFactory sf=null;
    static {

        Configuration conf=new Configuration().configure();
        sf=conf.buildSessionFactory();
    }

    public static Session openSession(){
        return sf.openSession();
    }

    public static Session getCurrentSession(){
        return sf.getCurrentSession();
    }
}

9.编写实体类

package com.entity;


import java.util.Date;

public class Account {

  private Integer id;
  private String accountNumber;
  private String accountPwd;
  private Float accountMoney;
  private Integer accountStatus;
  private Date creationTime;


  public Integer getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(Integer id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getAccountNumber() {
    return accountNumber;
  }

  public void setAccountNumber(String accountNumber) {
    this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
  }

  public String getAccountPwd() {
    return accountPwd;
  }

  public void setAccountPwd(String accountPwd) {
    this.accountPwd = accountPwd;
  }

  public Float getAccountMoney() {
    return accountMoney;
  }

  public void setAccountMoney(Float accountMoney) {
    this.accountMoney = accountMoney;
  }

  public Integer getAccountStatus() {
    return accountStatus;
  }

  public void setAccountStatus(Integer accountStatus) {
    this.accountStatus = accountStatus;
  }

  public Date getCreationTime() {
    return creationTime;
  }

  public void setCreationTime(Date creationTime) {
    this.creationTime = creationTime;
  }
}

10.编写dao层，service层

package com.dao.impl;

import com.dao.AccountDao;
import com.entity.Account;
import com.util.HibernateDao;
import org.hibernate.Session;

public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {
    public Account getAccountByNumAndPwd(Account account) {
        Session session = HibernateDao.getCurrentSession();
        String hql="from Account where accountNumber=:accountNumber and accountPwd=:accountPwd";
        Account account1 = (Account)session.createQuery(hql).setProperties(account).uniqueResult();
        return account1;
    }

    public Account modifyAccountMoney(Integer id, Float reaccount) {
        Session session = HibernateDao.getCurrentSession();
        Account a =(Account) session.get(Account.class,id);
        a.setAccountMoney(a.getAccountMoney()-reaccount);
        return a;
    }
}

package com.service.impl;

import com.dao.AccountDao;
import com.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl;
import com.entity.Account;
import com.service.AccountService;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    private AccountDao accountDao = new AccountDaoImpl();
    public Account getAccountByNumAndPwd(Account account) {
        return accountDao.getAccountByNumAndPwd(account);
    }

    public Account modifyAccountMoney(Account account, Float reaccount) {
        return accountDao.modifyAccountMoney(account.getId(),reaccount);
    }
}

11.编写数据库映射文件 Account.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping >
    <class name="com.entity.Account" >
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="increment"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="accountNumber" column="account_number"/>
        <property name="accountPwd" column="account_pwd"/>
        <property name="accountMoney" column="account_money"/>
        <property name="accountStatus" column="account_status"/>
        <property name="creationTime" column="creation_time"/>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

12.编写action

package com.action;

import com.entity.Account;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.service.AccountService;
import com.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

public class AccountAction extends ActionSupport {
    private Account account;
    private Float reAccountMoney;
    private AccountService accountService=new AccountServiceImpl();


    public String login(){

        Account a=accountService.getAccountByNumAndPwd(account);
        if(a!=null){
            account=a;
            ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().setAttribute("user",a);
            return SUCCESS;
        }else{
            return "loginout";
        }

    }

    public String modifyAccountMoney(){
        account=accountService.modifyAccountMoney(account,reAccountMoney);

        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public String getOut(){
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().invalidate();
        return SUCCESS;
    }


    public Account getAccount() {
        return account;
    }

    public void setAccount(Account account) {
        this.account = account;
    }

    public Float getReAccountMoney() {
        return reAccountMoney;
    }

    public void setReAccountMoney(Float reAccountMoney) {
        this.reAccountMoney = reAccountMoney;
    }
}

13.编写页面就OK了

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p id="message"></p>

<p>您的卡号是：${account.accountNumber}</p>
<p>您的账户余额是：${account.accountMoney}</p>
<input type="hidden" value="${account.accountMoney}" id="accMon" name="account.accountMoney">
<c:if test="${account.accountStatus==0}">
    <p>您的卡号状态是：可用</p>
    <form method="post" action="modifyAccountMoney.action">
        <input type="hidden" value="${account.id}" name="account.id">
    <p>请输入取款金额：<input type="text" name="reAccountMoney" id="mon"></p>
        <input type="submit" value="提交" id="sub">
    </form>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${account.accountStatus==1}">
    <p>您的卡号状态是：不可用</p>
</c:if>


<p><input type="button" value="返回" onclick="window.history.go(-1)"/></p>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery-1.8.0.min.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
   $(function () {
       $("#mon").blur(function(){
           var mon=$("#mon").val();

           var accMon=$("#accMon").val();

           if(accMon<mon){
               $("#message").text("您的余额不足");
               $("#mon").val("");
               $("#sub").css("disable","disable");
           }
       });
   })
</script>
</body>

</html>