Spring Boot实现邮箱验证码

1.导入依赖

<!--Spring Boot mail-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2. 邮箱配置

#邮箱配置
spring.mail.username=123456@qq.com
#邮箱授权码，百度一下很简单
spring.mail.password=ARCXsfajGHHHKYsfs
spring.mail.host=smtp.exmail.qq.com
spring.mail.default-encoding=utf-8
#开启加密验证
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true

3.验证码工具类

package com.sdmc.api.util;

import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @author: Barry
 * @projectName: claro
 * @title: VerCodeGenerateUtil
 * @description: TODO
 * @date: 2021/6/17 16:31
 */
public class VerCodeGenerateUtil {
    //邮箱字符串提取，去除了容易混淆的几个字符比如0,o~
    private static final String SYMBOLS = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    private static final Random RANDOM = new SecureRandom();
    /**
     * 生成4位随机验证码
     * @return 返回4位验证码
     */
    public static String getVerCode() {
        char[] nonceChars = new char[4];
        for (int index = 0; index < nonceChars.length; ++index) {
            nonceChars[index] = SYMBOLS.charAt(RANDOM.nextInt(SYMBOLS.length()));
        }
        return new String(nonceChars);
    }
}

4.Controller发送邮件验证码

package com.sdmc.api.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.sdmc.api.util.RedisTemplateUtil;
import com.sdmc.api.util.VerCodeGenerateUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author: Barry
 * @projectName: claro
 * @title: VerificationCodeController
 * @description: TODO
 * @date: 2021/6/17 16:42
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/sms")
public class VerificationCodeController {

    //邮件类
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplateUtil redisTemplateUtil;

    private SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @PostMapping(value = "/getCodeByMailToRegister")
    public JSONObject getCodeByMailToRegister(@RequestBody JSONObject body){
        JSONObject result=new JSONObject();
        //获取邮箱验证码
        String verCode= VerCodeGenerateUtil.getVerCode();
        redisTemplateUtil.set("verCode:"+body.getString("username"), verCode, 30L);
        String time=sdf.format(new Date());
        //一下为发送邮件部分
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = null;
        MimeMessageHelper helper = null;
        try {
            //发送复杂的邮件
            mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            //组装
            helper= new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            //邮件标题
            helper.setSubject("【123社区】 注册账号验证码");
            //因为设置了邮件格式所以html标签有点多，后面的ture为支持识别html标签
            //想要不一样的邮件格式，百度搜索一个html编译器，自我定制。
            helper.setText("<h3>\n" +
                    "\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">亲爱的用户"+body.getString("username")+"：</span> \n" +
                    "</h3>\n" +
                    "<p>\n" +
                    "\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp; <span style=\"font-size:16px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;您好！您正在进行邮箱验证，本次请求的验证码为：<span style=\"font-size:24px;color:#FFE500;\"> "+verCode+"</span>,本验证码5分钟内有效，请在5分钟内完成验证。（请勿泄露此验证码）如非本人操作，请忽略该邮件。(这是一封自动发送的邮件，请不要直接回复）</span></span>\n" +
                    "</p>\n" +
                    "<p style=\"text-align:right;\">\n" +
                    "\t<span style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px;color:#000000;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;font-size:16px;background-color:#FFFFFF;\"><span class=\"token string\" style=\"font-family:&quot;font-size:16px;color:#000000;line-height:normal !important;background-color:#FFFFFF;\">Share社区</span></span></span> \n" +
                    "</p>\n" +
                    "<p style=\"text-align:right;\">\n" +
                    "\t<span style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"color:#FF9900;font-size:18px;\"><span class=\"token string\" style=\"font-family:&quot;font-size:16px;color:#000000;line-height:normal !important;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFFFF;\">"+time+"</span><span style=\"font-size:18px;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFFFF;\"></span></span></span></span> \n" +
                    "</p>",true);
            //收件人
            helper.setTo(body.getString("username"));
            //发送方
            helper.setFrom("wifimesh@sdmctech.com");
            try {
                //发送邮件
                mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
            } catch (MailException e) {
                //邮箱是无效的，或者发送失败
                return result;
            }
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            //发送失败--服务器繁忙
            return result;
        }

        return result;
    }
}