SpringBoot2.0.6集成Dubbo（零xml）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 04:36:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 04:36:06 发布

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springboot集成dubbo有多种方式，这里介绍一种比较新的不用xml的方式分享给大家，用到依赖dubbo-spring-boot-starter

项目环境：win10+jdk1.8+zookeeper3.4.13+springboot2.0.6

zookeeper的安装和配置不了解的，读者大人请自行百度。

项目运行前，首先启动zookeeper的zkServer.cmd。

项目结构

spring-dubbo-test：父级项目，简单的maven项目，未用任何模板

dubbo-api：接口，简单的maven项目，未用任何模板

dubbo-consumer和dubbo-provider：消费端和服务端，新建的SpringBoot项目

父级项目的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.changan</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-dubbo-test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <modules>
        <module>dubbo-api</module>
        <module>dubbo-consumer</module>
        <module>dubbo-provider</module>
    </modules>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>springboot-dubbo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot And Dubbo</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <curator-framework.version>4.0.1</curator-framework.version>
        <zookeeper.version>3.4.13</zookeeper.version>
        <dubbo.starter.version>0.2.0</dubbo.starter.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.boot/dubbo-spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>${curator-framework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

dubbo-api

结构

接口pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.changan.api</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>dubbo-api</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-dubbo-test</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.changan</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

测试项目，接口中只有一个方法

package com.changan.api;

/**
 * @author zhanganbing
 * @date 2018/10/28/028 20:42
 * @desc 服务接口
 */
public interface DubboProviderService {
    String sayHello();
}

dubbo-consumer

结构

消费端pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.changan.consumer</groupId>
	<artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>dubbo-consumer</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<artifactId>spring-dubbo-test</artifactId>
		<groupId>com.changan</groupId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.changan.api</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

application.yml

dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-consumer
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181      
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    serialization: hessian2
    port: 20881
  consumer:
    timeout: 1000
server:
  port: 9091
spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-consumer

消费端web DubboTestController代码：

package com.changan.dubboconsumer.web;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.changan.api.DubboProviderService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
*@author zhanganbing
*@date 2018/10/31/031 22:12
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class DubboTestController {

    @Reference
    private DubboProviderService dubboProviderService;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String sayHelloToDubbo(){
        return dubboProviderService.sayHello();
    }
}

这里有两点值得注意：

不能使用@Autowired自动注入，而要用Dubbo提供的@Reference注解

pom.xml一定要依赖于api，即添加api的dependency

dubbo-provider

结构

服务端pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.changan.provider</groupId>
	<artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>dubbo-provider</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<artifactId>spring-dubbo-test</artifactId>
		<groupId>com.changan</groupId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.changan.api</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

application.yml

dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-provider
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    serialization: hessian2
    port: 20880
  provider:
    timeout: 1000
server:
  port: 9092
spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-provider

服务端DubboProviderServiceImpl代码

package com.changan.dubboprovider.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.changan.api.DubboProviderService;
/**
*@author zhanganbing
*@date 2018/10/31/031 22:17
*/
@Service
public class DubboProviderServiceImpl implements DubboProviderService {
    @Override
    public String sayHello() {
        return "hello dubbo!!!!";
    }
}

这里也有两点值得注意：

@Service必须使用dubbo提供的

pom.xml一定要依赖于api，即添加api的dependency

dubbo配置介绍

<dubbo:service/> 服务配置，用于暴露一个服务，定义服务的元信息，一个服务可以用多个协议暴露，一个服务也可以注册到多个注册中心。
eg、<dubbo:service ref="demoService" interface="com.changan.dubbotest.provider.DemoService" />

<dubbo:reference/> 引用服务配置，用于创建一个远程服务代理，一个引用可以指向多个注册中心。
eg、<dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.changan.dubbotest.provider.DemoService" />

<dubbo:protocol/> 协议配置，用于配置提供服务的协议信息，协议由提供方指定，消费方被动接受。
eg、<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />

<dubbo:application/> 应用配置，用于配置当前应用信息，不管该应用是提供者还是消费者。
eg、<dubbo:application name="dubbo_provider" />
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo_consumer" />

<dubbo:module/> 模块配置，用于配置当前模块信息，可选。
<dubbo:registry/> 注册中心配置，用于配置连接注册中心相关信息。
eg、<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />

<dubbo:monitor/> 监控中心配置，用于配置连接监控中心相关信息，可选。
<dubbo:provider/> 提供方的缺省值，当ProtocolConfig和ServiceConfig某属性没有配置时，采用此缺省值，可选。
<dubbo:consumer/> 消费方缺省配置，当ReferenceConfig某属性没有配置时，采用此缺省值，可选。
<dubbo:method/> 方法配置，用于ServiceConfig和ReferenceConfig指定方法级的配置信息。
<dubbo:argument/> 用于指定方法参数配置。

yml可以类比设置

运行效果

运行两个springboot项目的启动类，启动类上必须加注解@EnableDubbo

用浏览器访问路径

项目github地址：https://github.com/Jackson-zhanganbing/spring-dubbo-test

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SpringBoot2.0.6集成Dubbo（零xml）

springboot集成dubbo有多种方式，这里介绍一种比较新的不用xml的方式分享给大家，用到依赖dubbo-spring-boot-starter项目环境：win10+jdk1.8+zookeeper3.4.13+springboot2.0.6zookeeper的安装和配置不了解的，读者大人请自行百度。项目运行前，首先启动zookeeper的zkServer.cmd。项目结构...
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