- 创建一个列表,列表中有10个数字, 保证列表中元素的顺序,对列表进行排重,并对列表使用进行降序排序
例如:[70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
--- 去重之后 [70, 88, 91, 107, 234, 177, 282, 197]
---- 降序排序 [282, 234, 197, 177, 107, 91, 88, 70]
a = [70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
b = []
for i in a:
if i not in b:
b.append(i)
b.sort(reverse=True)
print(b)
- 利用列表推导式, 完成以下需求
a. 生成一个存放1-100中各位数为3的数据列表
结果为 [3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]
list1 =[i for i in range(101) if i%10==3]
print(list1)
b. 利用列表推到是将 列表中的整数提取出来
例如:[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21] --- [17, 98, 34, 21]
list1 =[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21]
list2 = [i for i in list1 if type(i) == int]
print(list2)
c.利用列表推导式 存放指定列表中字符串的长度
例如: ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"] --- [4, 4, 7, 3]
list1 =["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"]
list2 = [len(i) for i in list1]
print(list2)
d. 利用列表推导式删除列表中整数个位数小于5的元素
例如:[24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello'] --- ['abc', 99, True, 38, 'hello']
list1 =[24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello']
list2 = [i for i in list1 if type(i) != int or i%10>5]
print(list2)
e. 利用列表推导式获取元素是元组的列表中每个元组的最后一个元素
例如:[(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)] --- [30, 'hello', 3.4, False]
a = [(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)]
b = [i[-1] for i in a]
print(b)
f.利用列表推导式将数字列表中所有的奇数乘以2,所有的偶数除以2
例如: [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21] -> [46, 2, 134, 44, 45, 42]
a = [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]
b = [i//2 if i %2==0 else i*2 for i in a]
print(b)
-
已知一个列表获取列表中指定元素所有的下标
例如:[10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78] 10的下标:[0, 3] 20的下标:[1] 30的下标:[]
a = [10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78,10] nums = int(input('输入一个数字找下标:')) if nums in a: count1 = a.count(nums)-1 b =a.index(nums) list1 = [] # while count1>0: while True: list1.append(b) if count1>0: b = a.index(10,b+1) count1 -=1 else: break print(f'{nums}的下标是:',list1) else: print(f'{nums}下标:',[])
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*已知一个数字列表,写程序判断这个列表时候是连续递增列表。
例如: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] -> True [23, 45, 78, 90] -> True [1, 3, 2, 4, 5] -> False
a = [10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78,10] b = sorted(a) print(a == b)
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已知两个列表,将两个列表按照下面的规律交叉合并
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] B = [100, 200, 300] 结果:[10, 100, 20, 200, 30, 300, 40, 50]
a = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] b = [100, 200, 300] c = [] while True: yuan = a.pop(0) c.append(yuan) yuan1 = b.pop(0) c.append(yuan1) if a==[] or b==[]: break print(c+a+b)
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已知两个有序列表,将两个列表合并,合并后的新列表中元素仍然是递增列表
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] B = [25, 44, 60] 结果:[10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60]
a = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] b = [25, 44, 60] c=[] while True: numa = a.pop(0) numb = b.pop(0) if numa >=numb: c.append(numb) a.insert(0,numa) elif numa <numb: c.append(numa) b.insert(0,numb) if a ==[] or b==[]: break print(c+a+b)