@PathVariable 可以来映射 URL 中的占位符到目标方法的参数中.
@RequestMapping("/testPathVariable/{id}")
public String testPathVariable(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
System.out.println("testPathVariable: " + id);
return SUCCESS;
}
Rest风格的URL 以CRUD为例:
新增: /order POST
修改: /order/1 PUT update?id=1
获取: /order/1 GET get?id=1
删除: /order/1 DELETE delete?id=1
如何发送 PUT 请求和 DELETE 请求呢?
1. 需要配置 HiddenHttpMethodFilter
2. 需要发送 POST 请求
3. 需要在发送 POST 请求时携带一个 name="_method" 的隐藏域, 值为 DELETE 或 PUT
在 SpringMVC 的目标方法中如何得到 id 呢? 使用 @PathVariable 注解
@RequestMapping(value = "/testRest/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public String testRestPut(@PathVariable Integer id) {
System.out.println("testRest Put: " + id);
return SUCCESS;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/testRest/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public String testRestDelete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
System.out.println("testRest Delete: " + id);
return SUCCESS;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/testRest", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String testRest() {
System.out.println("testRest POST");
return SUCCESS;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/testRest/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String testRest(@PathVariable Integer id) {
System.out.println("testRest GET: " + id);
return SUCCESS;
}