AXIOS详情

什么是axios：

对原生XMLHttpRequest的封装，可用于浏览器和nodejs的HTTP客户端，基于Promise，类似Ajax

怎么安装使用：

npm i axios

引入axios，创建实例，处理错误，拦截器

// 引入axios
import axios from 'axios';

// 创建axios实例
const httpService = axios.create({
    // 请求超时时间
    timeout: 3000 // 需自定义
});

// request拦截器
httpService.interceptors.request.use(
    config => {
        console.log(config.url);
        return config;
    },
    error => {
        // 请求错误处理
        Promise.reject(error);
    }
)

// respone拦截器
httpService.interceptors.response.use(
    response => {
        // 统一处理状态
        // const res = response.data;
        // if (res.statuscode != 1) {
        //     // 返回异常
        //     return Promise.reject({
        //         status: res.statuscode,
        //         message: res.message
        //     });
        // } else {
            return response.data;
        // }
    },
    // 处理处理
    error => {
        if (error && error.response) {
            switch (error.response.status) {
                case 400:
                    error.message = '错误请求';
                    break;
                case 401:
                    error.message = '未授权，请重新登录';
                    break;
                case 403:
                    error.message = '拒绝访问';
                    break;
                case 404:
                    error.message = '请求错误,未找到该资源';
                    break;
                case 405:
                    error.message = '请求方法未允许';
                    break;
                case 408:
                    error.message = '请求超时';
                    break;
                case 500:
                    error.message = '服务器端出错';
                    break;
                case 501:
                    error.message = '网络未实现';
                    break;
                case 502:
                    error.message = '网络错误';
                    break;
                case 503:
                    error.message = '服务不可用';
                    break;
                case 504:
                    error.message = '网络超时';
                    break;
                case 505:
                    error.message = 'http版本不支持该请求';
                    break;
                default:
                    error.message = `未知错误${error.response.status}`;
            }
        } else {
            error.message = "连接到服务器失败";
        }
        return Promise.reject(error);
    }
)

axios的请求方式：

axios(config)
axios.request(config)
axios.get(url [,config])
axios.post(url [,data [,config]])
axios.put(url [,data [,config]])
axios.delete(url [,config])
axios.patch(url [,data [,config]])
axios.head(url [,config])
 

/*网络请求部分*/

/*
 *  get请求
 *  url:请求地址
 *  params:参数
 * */
export function get(url, params = {}) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        httpService({
            url: url,
            method: 'get',
            params: params
            // data:params
            // query:params
        }).then(response => {
            resolve(response);
        }).catch(error => {
            reject(error);
        });
    });

}

/*
 *  post请求
 *  url:请求地址
 *  params:参数
 * */
export function post(url, params = {}) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        httpService({
            url: url,
            method: 'post',
            data: params
            // params:params
        }).then(response => {
            resolve(response);
        }).catch(error => {
            reject(error);
        });
    });
}

export function del(url, params = {}) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        httpService({
            url: url,
            method: 'delete',
            // data: params
            params:params
        }).then(response => {
            resolve(response);
        }).catch(error => {
            reject(error);
        });
    });
}
/*
 *  put请求
 *  url:请求地址
 *  params:参数
 * */
export function put(url, params = {}) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        httpService({
            url: url,
            method: 'put',
            data: params
            // params:params
        }).then(response => {
            resolve(response);
        }).catch(error => {
            reject(error);
        });
    });
}
/*
 *  文件上传
 *  url:请求地址
 *  params:参数
 * */
export function fileUpload(url, params = {}) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        httpService({
            url: url,
            method: 'post',
            data: params,
            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' }
        }).then(response => {
            resolve(response);
        }).catch(error => {
            reject(error);
        });
    });
}

export default {
    get,
    post,
    fileUpload,
    del,
    put
}

引用并使用：

import request from "@/api/request";

login(){
      request.post('/user/login',this.map ).then(res => {
        console.log("user")
        console.log(res)
        if(res.data!=null){
          sessionStorage.setItem("user",JSON.stringify(res.data))
          this.userLogin()
        }else {
          alert(res.msg)
        }
      })
    },