Java Api 操作 Hbase

1.需求

主要实践建表、插入数据、删除数据、查询等功能。要求建立一个如下所示的表：

• 表名：$your_name:student
• 空白处自行填写, 姓名学号一律填写真实姓名和学号

2.思路

2.1 建立远程Hbase集群连接 -- HbaseInit.java

package com.jike.bigdata;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author: fz
 * @create: 2021-08-06 23:45
 * Hbase客户端的初始化
 **/
public class HbaseInit {
    public static Connection createConnection() throws IOException {
        Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "jikehadoop01,jikehadoop02,jikehadoop03");
        conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
        return ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
    }
}

2.2 创建表结构--CreateTable.java

package com.jike.bigdata;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.encoding.DataBlockEncoding;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.BloomType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NamespaceDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author: fz
 * @create: 2021-08-06 23:49
 * 创建表
 **/
public class CreateTable {
    public static void create(Connection connection, String tableName, String... columnFamilies) throws IOException {
        Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
        if (tableName == null || columnFamilies == null) {
            return;
        }
        HTableDescriptor table = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        for (int i = 0; i < columnFamilies.length; i++) {
            if (columnFamilies[i] == null)
                continue;
            HColumnDescriptor columnDescriptor = new HColumnDescriptor(columnFamilies[i]);
            columnDescriptor.setMaxVersions(1);
            table.addFamily(columnDescriptor);
        }
        admin.createTable(table);
        System.out.println("成功创建表 " + table + ", column family: " + Arrays.toString(columnFamilies));
    }
}


//创建表空间 TableNameSpace:TableName--> xiaoyuer:student
public class CreateNameSpace {
    public static void createNamespace(Connection connection, String tablespace) throws IOException {
        HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) connection.getAdmin();
        admin.createNamespace(NamespaceDescriptor.create(tablespace).build());
        System.out.println("成功创建表空间 " + tablespace);
    }
}