截屏 或 截取某个view的界面（给view拍照）

基本原理就是主要将UIView的layer描绘到图形上下文。UIView全局拍照和局域拍照的代码如下：

1 UIView全局拍照

- (UIImage *) screenImage:(UIView *)view {
UIImage *screenImage;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(view.frame.size);
[view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
screenImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return screenImage;
}

2 UIView局域拍照

- (UIImage *) screenImage:(UIView *)view rect:(CGRect)rect {
CGPoint pt = rect.origin;
UIImage *screenImage;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextConcatCTM(context,
CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(-(int)pt.x, -(int)pt.y));
[view.layer renderInContext:context];
screenImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return screenImage;
}

截屏

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.window.bounds.size);
[self.window.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

保存为图片

NSData * data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);

    if ([UIImagePNGRepresentation(viewImage) writeToFile:path atomically:YES])
    {
        NSLog(@"Succeeded!");
        NSLog(@"%@",path);
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"Failed!");
    }