定义基类:
BaseFile.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace _02打开练习.Openfile
{
class BaseFile
{
// 字段、属性、构造函数、索引器
private string _filePath;
public string FilePath
{
get
{
return _filePath;
}
set
{
_filePath = value;
}
}
// 自动属性 prop + 两下tab
public string FileName { get; set; }
public BaseFile(string filePath,string fileName)
{
this.FilePath = filePath;
this.FileName = fileName;
}
// 设计一个函数 用来打开指定的文件
public void OpenFile()
{
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo(this.FilePath + "\\" + this.FileName);
Process pro = new Process();
pro.StartInfo = psi;
pro.Start();
}
}
}
实现派生类:AviFile.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace _02打开练习.Openfile
{
class AviFile : BaseFile
{
public AviFile(string filePath, string fileName) : base(filePath, fileName)
{
}
}
}
MP4File.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace _02打开练习.Openfile
{
class MP4File : BaseFile
{
public MP4File(string filePath, string fileName) : base(filePath, fileName)
{
}
}
}
TxtFile.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace _02打开练习.Openfile
{
class TxtFile : BaseFile
{
// 因为子类会默认调用父类无参构造函数
public TxtFile(string filePath, string fileName) : base(filePath, fileName)
{
}
}
}
Main函数实现
using _02打开练习.Openfile;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace _02打开练习
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("请输入要找的文件所在的路径");
string filePath = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("请输入要找开的文件的名字");
string fileName = Console.ReadLine();
// 通过简单工厂设计模式返回父类
BaseFile bf = GetFile(filePath, fileName);
if (bf !=null)
{
bf.OpenFile();
}
}
static BaseFile GetFile(string filePath,string fileName)
{
BaseFile bf = null;
string strExtension = Path.GetExtension(fileName);
switch(strExtension)
{
case ".txt":
bf = new TxtFile(filePath, fileName);
break;
case ".avi":
bf = new AviFile(filePath, fileName);
break;
case ".mp4":
bf = new MP4File(filePath, fileName);
break;
}
return bf;
}
}
}