Android中监听Home键的4种方法总结

http://www.jb51.net/article/64779.htm

这篇文章主要介绍了Android中监听Home键的4种方法总结,本文讲解了onSaveInstanceState方法、onUserLeaveHint方法、ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS、framework PhoneWindowManager.java等4种方法,需要的朋友可以参考下

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昨天需要处理一个问题，需要监听home键。最开始想到使用onKeydonwn这个方法。但是发现home不能这样处理，onKeydonwn可以处理菜单键和back键，但home不能。因为home键是系统键，情况特殊一些。
看了一下网上的资料，说下面的方法可以。（其实不行）

复制代码代码如下:

@Override  
   public void onAttachedToWindow() {  
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
       Log.d("aeon","onAttachedToWindow");  
       this.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD);   
       super.onAttachedToWindow();  
   }  

加了权限之后也不行。

复制代码代码如下:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD" >  
   </uses-permission>  

 
实验几次之后（android4.1 和android4.2）发现在单个的activity里面有以下几个方法可以使用：
 
方法1：onSaveInstanceState方法
  下面这个方法可以处理home的监听问题。

复制代码代码如下:

protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)  

但这个方法不是很好，不推荐

方法2：onUserLeaveHint方法
 

复制代码代码如下:

@Override  
    protected void onUserLeaveHint() {  
        Log.d("aeon","onUserLeaveHint");  
        super.onUserLeaveHint();  
    }  

  
这个方法会在onSaveInstanceState之前执行，根据api的解释，这个方法还比较合适的。
 
方法3：ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS
 
在使用广播监听方面可以使用ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS

复制代码代码如下:

//注册Receiver  
   
              HomeKeyEventBroadCastReceiver receiver = new HomeKeyEventBroadCastReceiver();  
             registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(  
                           Intent. ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS));  

方法4：framework PhoneWindowManager.java 处理
 
想要完全监听home键需要在framework层去处理。
/frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java
里面去修改private void handleLongPressOnHome() 这个方法。
 

复制代码代码如下:

private void handleLongPressOnHome() {  
        // We can't initialize this in init() since the configuration hasn't been loaded yet.  
        if (mLongPressOnHomeBehavior < 0) {  
            mLongPressOnHomeBehavior  
                    = mContext.getResources().getInteger(R.integer.config_longPressOnHomeBehavior);  
            if (mLongPressOnHomeBehavior < LONG_PRESS_HOME_NOTHING ||  
                    mLongPressOnHomeBehavior > LONG_PRESS_HOME_RECENT_SYSTEM_UI) {  
                mLongPressOnHomeBehavior = LONG_PRESS_HOME_NOTHING;  
            }  
        }  
  
        if (mLongPressOnHomeBehavior != LONG_PRESS_HOME_NOTHING) {  
            performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS, false);  
            sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS);  
  
            // Eat the longpress so it won't dismiss the recent apps dialog when  
            // the user lets go of the home key  
            mHomeLongPressed = true;  
        }  
  
        if (mLongPressOnHomeBehavior == LONG_PRESS_HOME_RECENT_DIALOG) {  
            showOrHideRecentAppsDialog(RECENT_APPS_BEHAVIOR_SHOW_OR_DISMISS);  
        } else if (mLongPressOnHomeBehavior == LONG_PRESS_HOME_RECENT_SYSTEM_UI) {  
            try {  
                IStatusBarService statusbar = getStatusBarService();  
                if (statusbar != null) {  
                    statusbar.toggleRecentApps();  
                }  
            } catch (RemoteException e) {  
                Slog.e(TAG, "RemoteException when showing recent apps", e);  
                // re-acquire status bar service next time it is needed.  
                mStatusBarService = null;  
            }  
        }  
    }  

只要把handleLongPressOnHome里面做出相对应的处理就ok