AOP实践(AspectJ)-日志实现

1、使用AspectJ写日志

• 自定义annotation
• 使用自定义annotation开发AOP切面
• 配置Apectj支持
• 测试验证

注意：Ioc容器启动时(初始化bean时)，AOP不生效

 

2、代码实现

• 定义接口：

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface LogTestUtil
{

    String logTest() default "string";
    
}

• 定义切面：

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
@Aspect
public class LogTestUtilWapper
{

    private static final Logger LOGGER = xxx;
    
    public LogTestUtilWapper()
    {
        LOGGER.info("------------LogTestUtilWapper init-------------");
    }
    
    @Pointcut(value = "execution(@LogTestUtil * com.xxx..*Main.*(*))")
    private void pointCut()
    {
    }
    
    @Before(value = "pointCut()")
    public void beforeLog()
    {                                 
        LOGGER.info("------------before-------------");
    }

    @Around("pointCut() && args(name)")
    public Object aroundComplete(ProceedingJoinPoint jp, String name)
    {
        // 获取LogTestUtil注解参数
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) jp.getSignature();
        Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();

        String logStr = method.getAnnotation(LogTestUtil.class).logTest();
        System.out.println(logStr + "------" + name);

        // 调用业务代码
        Object result = null;
        try
        {
            LOGGER.info("------------before--------around--------");
            result = jp.proceed();
            LOGGER.info("------------after--------around--------");
        }
        catch (Throwable e)
        {
            LOGGER.info("------------fail----------around--------");
        }
        return result;
    }

    
}

• ApplicationContext.xml中配置Aspectj支持(xsd支持) 或 采用JavaConfig -- @EnableAspectJAutoProxy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"<!-- 声明aop命名空间 -->
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop            
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd  
           "><!-- 要添加最后2行 -->
           
    <context:component-scan base-package="xxx"/>  <!-- 自动扫描 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>  <!-- 要添加本行 -->
</beans>

• 测试：

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
public class TestMain
{
    private static final Logger LOGGER = xxx;
    
    @LogTestUtil
    public void doSth(String name)
    {
        LOGGER.info("do sth!!!!!!!!!" + name);
    }
    
    public TestMain()
    {
        doSth("name");
    }
    
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        String path = "spring/applicationContext.xml";
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);
        TestMain test = (TestMain)context.getBean("testMain");
        test.doSth("test");
    }


}

 

参考博客：

Spring AOP使用@AspectJ实现日志管理：

https://blog.csdn.net/u012554102/article/details/50443780

Spring AOP实现复杂的日志记录（自定义注解）：

https://blog.csdn.net/mlc1218559742/article/details/51778224

AspectJ基本用法：

https://www.cnblogs.com/yxx123/p/6665736.html