用 Json Template 在 Azure 上创建 Cisco CSR 路由器_no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core-CSDN博客

魏衡，微软云资深架构师，国内 Azure 最早的架构师之一。

Azure的ARM（Azure资源管理器）模式可以通过Json的模板创建VM（虚拟机）。本文以Cisco的CSR的image为例，介绍如何用Json创建VM。

一、Cisco CSR的Image

首先把Cisco CSR的image复制到一个存储账户中：

https://xxxx.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/image/CSR_3_16_4aS_CCO.vhd

创建VM的vhd文件也需要在这个存储账户中。

二、获得Json模板

在Github上找到From user image create VM的Json模板：

https://github.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/tree/master/101-vm-from-user-image

把azuredeploy.json文件保存到本地：

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/master/101-vm-from-user-image/azuredeploy.json

为d:\from_image.json文件。由于Global Azure的Disk目前已经prefer使用Management Disk了，Github上的template已经改成MD的template。

下面是采用普通存储账户的Json Template：

{

"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",

"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",

"parameters": {

"customVmName": {

"type": "string",

"metadata": {

"description": "This is the name of the your VM"

}

"userImageStorageAccountName": {

"type": "string",

"metadata": {

"description": "This is the name of the your storage account"

}

"userImageStorageAccountResourceGroupName": {

"type": "string",

"metadata": {

"description": "Resource group of the existing storage account"

}

"osDiskVhdUri": {

"type": "string",

"metadata": {

"description": "Uri of the your user image"

}

"dnsLabelPrefix": {

"type": "string",

"metadata": {

"description": "DNS Label for the Public IP. Must be lowercase. It should match with the following regular expression: ^[a-z][a-z0-9-]{1,61}[a-z0-9]$ or it will raise an error."

}

"adminUserName": {

"type": "string",

"metadata": {

"description": "User Name for the Virtual Machine"

}

"adminPassword": {

"type": "securestring",

"metadata": {

"description": "Password for the Virtual Machine"

}

"osType": {

"type": "string",

"allowedValues": [

"Windows",

"Linux"

"metadata": {

"description": "This is the OS that your VM will be running"

}

"vmSize": {

"type": "string",

"metadata": {

"description": "This is the size of your VM"

}

"newOrExistingVnet": {

"allowedValues": [ "new", "existing" ],

"type": "string",

"metadata": {

"description": "Select if this template needs a new VNet or will reference an existing VNet"

}

"newOrExistingVnetName": {

"type": "string",

"defaultValue": "",

"metadata": {

"description": "New or Existing VNet Name"

}

"newOrExistingSubnetName": {

"type": "string",

"metadata": {

"description": "New or Existing subnet Name"

}

"existingVnetResourceGroupName": {

"type": "string",

"metadata": {

"description": "Resource group of the existing VNET"

}

"variables": {

"publicIPAddressName": "[concat(parameters('customVmName'),'IP')]",

"vmName": "[parameters('customVmName')]",

"nicName": "[concat(parameters('customVmName'),'Nic')]",

"publicIPAddressType": "Dynamic",

"apiVersion": "2015-06-15",

"templatelink": "[concat('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/singhkay/azure-quickstart-templates/master/101-vm-from-user-image/',parameters('newOrExistingVnet'),'vnet.json')]"

"resources": [

{

"apiVersion": "2015-01-01",

"name": "vnet-template",

"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",

"properties": {

"mode": "incremental",

"templateLink": {

"uri": "[variables('templatelink')]",

"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0"

"parameters": {

"virtualNetworkName": {

"value": "[parameters('newOrExistingVnetName')]"

"subnetName": {

"value": "[parameters('newOrExistingSubnetName')]"

"existingVnetResourceGroupName": {

"value": "[parameters('existingVnetResourceGroupName')]"

}

{

"apiVersion": "[variables('apiVersion')]",

"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",

"name": "[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",

"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",

"properties": {

"publicIPAllocationMethod": "[variables('publicIPAddressType')]",

"dnsSettings": {

"domainNameLabel": "[parameters('dnsLabelPrefix')]"

}

{

"apiVersion": "2016-03-30",

"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",

"name": "[variables('nicName')]",

"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",

"dependsOn": [

"[concat('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/', variables('publicIPAddressName'))]",

"Microsoft.Resources/deployments/vnet-template"

"properties": {

"ipConfigurations": [

{

"name": "ipconfig1",

"properties": {

"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",

"publicIPAddress": {

"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses',variables('publicIPAddressName'))]"

"subnet": {

"id": "[reference('vnet-template').outputs.subnet1Ref.value]"

}

]

}

{

"apiVersion": "[variables('apiVersion')]",

"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",

"name": "[variables('vmName')]",

"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",

"dependsOn": [

"[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', variables('nicName'))]"

"properties": {

"hardwareProfile": {

"vmSize": "[parameters('vmSize')]"

"osProfile": {

"computerName": "[variables('vmName')]",

"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",

"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"

"storageProfile": {

"osDisk": {

"name": "[concat(variables('vmName'),'-osDisk')]",

"osType": "[parameters('osType')]",

"caching": "ReadWrite",

"createOption": "FromImage",

"image": {

"uri": "[parameters('osDiskVhdUri')]"

"vhd": {

"uri": "[concat(reference(resourceId(parameters('userImageStorageAccountResourceGroupName'), 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', parameters('userImageStorageAccountName')), variables('apiVersion')).primaryEndpoints.blob, 'vhds/',variables('vmName'), uniquestring(resourceGroup().id), 'osDisk.vhd')]"

}

"networkProfile": {

"networkInterfaces": [

{

"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces',variables('nicName'))]"

}

]

"diagnosticsProfile": {

"bootDiagnostics": {

"enabled": "true",

"storageUri": "[concat(reference(resourceId(parameters('userImageStorageAccountResourceGroupName'), 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', parameters('userImageStorageAccountName')), variables('apiVersion')).primaryEndpoints.blob)]"

}

]

}

三、通过模板创建Cisco CSR虚拟机