javaweb ServletContext对象

web容器在启动的时候，它会为每个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象，他代表了当前的web应用；
* 共享数据
我在这个Sevlet中保存的数据数据 ，可以在另外一个servlet中拿到；

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //  this.getInitParameter() 初始化参数
       //  this.getServletConfig() Servlet配置
       //  this.getServletContext()  Servlet上下文
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String username = "臧臧";//数据
        context.setAttribute("username",username);//将一个数据保存在了ServlectContext中，名字为username，值 username
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        Object username = (String)context.getAttribute("username");
        resp.getWriter().print("名字"+username);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

 <servlet>
      <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.zang.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.zang.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/getc</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

测试访问结果