思路流程:搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试
1、搭建实验数据库
CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;
USE `mybatis`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE
`user` ( `id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values (1,'狂神','123456'),(2,'张 三','abcdef'),(3,'李四','987654');
2、导入MyBatis相关jar包
GitHub上找
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
3、编写MyBatis核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/zang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4编写MyBatis工具类
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static{
try {
//使用Mybatis第一步:获取sqlSessionFactory对象
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//既然有了 SqlSessionFactory,顾名思义,我们就可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例了。
// SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
}
5创建实体类
public class User {
private int id; //id
private String name; //姓名
private String pwd; //密码
//构造,有参,无参 //set/get //toString() }
6.编写Mapper接口类
import com.kuang.pojo.User; import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
List<User> selectUser();
}
7编写Mapper.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.zang.dao.UserMapper"> <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.zang.pojo.User">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>
8编写测试类
@Test
public void test() {
//第一步:获得SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
try {
//方式一:getMapper
UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> userList = userDao.selectUser();
for (User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
}
}
问题说明
Maven静态资源过滤问题
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>