ListView的基础用法

1.自定义一个view的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        />

</LinearLayout>

2.定义一个model类

package com.zanyzephyr.listviewtest;

public class Fruit {
   
    private String name;
    private int imageId;

    public Fruit(String name, int imageId) {
   
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getName() {
   
        return name;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
   
        return imageId;
    }
}

3.自定义适配器，处理view的创建方法和数据关联

package com.zanyzephyr.listviewtest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Im