在jdk1.5之前都需要程序员手写枚举,在1.5之后便可以使用enum完成枚举
手写枚举:
public class SeasonTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Season.SPRING);
System.out.println(Season.SUMMER);
}
}
class Season {
private final String seaName;
private final String seaDesc;
//创建枚举类的对象,声明为 public static final
public static final Season SPRING = new Season("spring","春暖花开");
public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("summer","烈日炎炎");
//创建私有的构造方法,不允许外部创建对象
private Season(String seaName, String seaDesc) {
this.seaName = seaName;
this.seaDesc = seaDesc;
}
public String getSeaName() {
return seaName;
}
public String getSeaDesc() {
return seaDesc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Season{" +
"seaName='" + seaName + '\'' +
", seaDesc='" + seaDesc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
结果:
注意构造方法是私有的,只允许内部创建所需要的类的对象,也就确定了个数,不允许外部创建对象,外部仅仅允许调用,如果内部只创建一个对象,那么该类便成为了单例模式。
改造成枚举类:
public class SeasonTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Season.SPRING);
System.out.println(Season.SUMMER);
//该方法获取枚举类中所有的对象
System.out.println("--------values()--------");
Season[] seasons = Season.values();
Arrays.asList(seasons).stream().forEach(System.out::println);
//该方法获取在枚举类中指定的该对象的名字,获取该对象
System.out.println("--------valueOf(SPRING)-------");
System.out.println(Season.valueOf("SPRING"));
//Thread内部有一个枚举类进行打印测试
System.out.println("--------Thread内部的枚举类State--------");
Thread.State[] states = Thread.State.values();
Arrays.asList(states).stream().forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
enum Season {
//类的对象:用 ,隔开,最后一个用 ; 本部分必须放在开头
SPRING("spring","春暖花开"),
SUMMER("summer","烈日炎炎"),
AUTUMN("autumn","秋高气爽");
private final String seaName;
private final String seaDesc;
private Season(String seaName, String seaDesc) {
this.seaName = seaName;
this.seaDesc = seaDesc;
}
public String getSeaName() {
return seaName;
}
public String getSeaDesc() {
return seaDesc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Season{" +
"seaName='" + seaName + '\'' +
", seaDesc='" + seaDesc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
结果:
使用枚举实现接口:
既然枚举也是一种类,则必然可以实现接口
实现接口重写方法的方式一:
public class SeasonTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Season.SPRING.show();
Season.SUMMER.show();
Season.AUTUMN.show();
}
}
interface Inter{
void show();
}
enum Season implements Inter{
SPRING("spring","春暖花开"),
SUMMER("summer","烈日炎炎"),
AUTUMN("autumn","秋高气爽");
private final String seaName;
private final String seaDesc;
private Season(String seaName, String seaDesc) {
this.seaName = seaName;
this.seaDesc = seaDesc;
}
@Override
public void show() {
System.out.println("季节");
}
}
这样会发现所有的对象实现show方法的结果相同:
但仍然可以做到不同的类对象采用不同的方式实现show方法。
实现接口重写方法的方式二(不同的类对象采用不同的方式实现show方法):
public class SeasonTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Season.SPRING.show();
Season.SUMMER.show();
Season.AUTUMN.show();
}
}
interface Inter{
void show();
}
enum Season implements Inter{
//在类对象里以此实现show方法
SPRING("spring","春暖花开"){
public void show(){
System.out.println("人面不知何处去,桃花依旧笑春风。");
}
},
SUMMER("summer","烈日炎炎"){
public void show(){
System.out.println("接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。");
}
},
AUTUMN("autumn","秋高气爽"){
public void show(){
System.out.println("人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇。");
}
};
private final String seaName;
private final String seaDesc;
private Season(String seaName, String seaDesc) {
this.seaName = seaName;
this.seaDesc = seaDesc;
}
}
结果: