下面让我们来看看 spring的源代码
- /*
- * Copyright 2002-2005 the original author or authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- package org.springframework.scheduling.timer;
- import java.util.TimerTask;
- /**
- * JavaBean that describes a scheduled TimerTask, consisting of
- * the TimerTask itself (or a Runnable to create a TimerTask for)
- * and a delay plus period. Period needs to be specified;
- * there is no point in a default for it.
- *
- *
The JDK Timer does not offer more sophisticated scheduling 字串2
- * options such as cron expressions. Consider using Quartz for
- * such advanced needs.
- *
- *
Note that Timer uses a TimerTask instance that is shared
字串1 - * between repeated executions, in contrast to Quartz which
- * instantiates a new Job for each execution.
- *
- * @author Juergen Hoeller
- * @since 19.02.2004
- * @see java.util.TimerTask
- * @see java.util.Timer#schedule(TimerTask, long, long)
- * @see java.util.Timer#scheduleAtFixedRate(TimerTask, long, long)
- */
- public class ScheduledTimerTask {
- private TimerTask timerTask;
- private long delay = 0 ;
- private long period = 0 ;
- private boolean fixedRate = false ;
- /**
- * Create a new ScheduledTimerTask,
- * to be populated via bean properties.
- * @see #setTimerTask
- * @see #setDelay
- * @see #setPeriod
- * @see #setFixedRate
- */
- public ScheduledTimerTask() {
- }
- /**
- * Create a new ScheduledTimerTask, with default
- * one-time execution without delay.
- * @param timerTask the TimerTask to schedule
- */
- public ScheduledTimerTask(TimerTask timerTask) {
- this .timerTask = timerTask;
- }
- /**
- * Create a new ScheduledTimerTask, with default
- * one-time execution with the given delay.
- * @param timerTask the TimerTask to schedule
- * @param delay the delay before starting the task for the first time (ms)
- */
- public ScheduledTimerTask(TimerTask timerTask, long delay) {
- this .timerTask = timerTask;
- this .delay = delay;
- }
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- /**
- * Create a new ScheduledTimerTask.
- * @param timerTask the TimerTask to schedule
- * @param delay the delay before starting the task for the first time (ms)
- * @param period the period between repeated task executions (ms)
- * @param fixedRate whether to schedule as fixed-rate execution
- */
- public ScheduledTimerTask(TimerTask timerTask, long delay, long period, boolean fixedRate) {
- this .timerTask = timerTask;
- this .delay = delay;
- this .period = period;
- this .fixedRate = fixedRate;
- }
- /**
- * Create a new ScheduledTimerTask, with default
- * one-time execution without delay.
- * @param timerTask the Runnable to schedule as TimerTask
- */
- public ScheduledTimerTask(Runnable timerTask) {
- setRunnable(timerTask);
- }
- /**
- * Create a new ScheduledTimerTask, with default
- * one-time execution with the given delay.
- * @param timerTask the Runnable to schedule as TimerTask
- * @param delay the delay before starting the task for the first time (ms)
- */
- public ScheduledTimerTask(Runnable timerTask, long delay) {
- setRunnable(timerTask);
- this .delay = delay;
- }
- /**
- * Create a new ScheduledTimerTask.
- * @param timerTask the Runnable to schedule as TimerTask
- * @param delay the delay before starting the task for the first time (ms)
- * @param period the period between repeated task executions (ms)
- * @param fixedRate whether to schedule as fixed-rate execution
- */
- public ScheduledTimerTask(Runnable timerTask, long delay, long period, boolean fixedRate) {
- setRunnable(timerTask);
- this .delay = delay;
- this .period = period;
- this .fixedRate = fixedRate;
- }
- /**
- * Set the Runnable to schedule as TimerTask.
- * @see DelegatingTimerTask
- */
- public void setRunnable(Runnable timerTask) {
- this .timerTask = new DelegatingTimerTask(timerTask);
- }
- /**
- * Set the TimerTask to schedule.
- */
- public void setTimerTask(TimerTask timerTask) {
- this .timerTask = timerTask;
- }
- /**
- * Return the TimerTask to schedule.
- */
- public TimerTask getTimerTask() {
- return timerTask;
- }
- /**
- * Set the delay before starting the task for the first time,
- * in milliseconds. Default is 0, immediately starting the
- * task after successful scheduling.
- */
- public void setDelay( long delay) {
- this .delay = delay;
- }
- /**
- * Return the delay before starting the job for the first time.
- */
- public long getDelay() {
- return delay;
- }
- /**
- * Set the period between repeated task executions, in milliseconds.
- * Default is 0, leading to one-time execution. In case of a positive
- * value, the task will be executed repeatedly, with the given interval
- * inbetween executions.
- *
Note that the semantics of the period vary between fixed-rate
字串8 - * and fixed-delay execution.
- * @see #setFixedRate
- */
- public void setPeriod( long period) {
- this .period = period;
- }
- /**
- * Return the period between repeated task executions.
- */
- public long getPeriod() {
- return period;
- }
- /**
- * Set whether to schedule as fixed-rate execution, rather than
- * fixed-delay execution. Default is "false", i.e. fixed delay.
- *
字串5
-
See Timer javadoc for details on those execution modes. 字串8
- * @see java.util.Timer#schedule(TimerTask, long, long)
- * @see java.util.Timer#scheduleAtFixedRate(TimerTask, long, long)
- */
- public void setFixedRate( boolean fixedRate) {
- this .fixedRate = fixedRate;
- }
- /**
- * Return whether to schedule as fixed-rate execution.
- */
- public boolean isFixedRate() {
- return fixedRate;
- }
- }
说实话这个类也没什么,只是简单的包装了我们的timertask,里面也就只有几个属性,一个是时间片,一个是任务等。 字串6
真正运行我们的任务的类是: 字串3
- /*
- * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- package org.springframework.scheduling.timer;
- import java.util.Timer;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
- /**
- * FactoryBean that sets up a JDK 1.3+ Timer and exposes it for bean references.
- *
- *
Allows for registration of ScheduledTimerTasks, automatically starting
字串4
- * the Timer on initialization and cancelling it on destruction of the context.
- * In scenarios that just require static registration of tasks at startup,
- * there is no need to access the Timer instance itself in application code.
- *
- *
Note that Timer uses a TimerTask instance that is shared between 字串2
- * repeated executions, in contrast to Quartz which instantiates a new
- * Job for each execution.
- *
- * @author Juergen Hoeller
- * @since 19.02.2004
- * @see ScheduledTimerTask
- * @see java.util.Timer
- * @see java.util.TimerTask
- */
- public class TimerFactoryBean implements FactoryBean, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
- protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
- private ScheduledTimerTask[] scheduledTimerTasks;
- private boolean daemon = false ;
- private Timer timer;
- /**
- * Register a list of ScheduledTimerTask objects with the Timer that
- * this FactoryBean creates. Depending on each SchedulerTimerTask"s
- * settings, it will be registered via one of Timer"s schedule methods.
- * @see java.util.Timer#schedule(java.util.TimerTask, long)
- * @see java.util.Timer#schedule(java.util.TimerTask, long, long)
- * @see java.util.Timer#scheduleAtFixedRate(java.util.TimerTask, long, long)
- */
- public void setScheduledTimerTasks(ScheduledTimerTask[] scheduledTimerTasks) {
- this .scheduledTimerTasks = scheduledTimerTasks;
- }
- /**
- * Set whether the timer should use a daemon thread,
- * just executing as long as the application itself is running.
- *
-
字串8
字串5
-
Default is "false": The timer will automatically get cancelled on 字串7
- * destruction of this FactoryBean. Hence, if the application shuts down,
- * tasks will by default finish their execution. Specify "true" for eager
- * shutdown of threads that execute tasks.
- * @see java.util.Timer#Timer(boolean)
- */
- public void setDaemon( boolean daemon) {
- this .daemon = daemon;
- }
- public void afterPropertiesSet() {
- logger.info( "Initializing Timer" );
- this .timer = createTimer( this .daemon);
- // Register all ScheduledTimerTasks.
- if ( this .scheduledTimerTasks != null ) {
- for ( int i = 0 ; i < this .scheduledTimerTasks.length; i++) {
- ScheduledTimerTask scheduledTask = this .scheduledTimerTasks[i];
- if (scheduledTask.getPeriod() > 0 ) {
- // repeated task execution
- if (scheduledTask.isFixedRate()) {
- this .timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(
- scheduledTask.getTimerTask(), scheduledTask.getDelay(), scheduledTask.getPeriod());
- }
- else {
- this .timer.schedule(
- scheduledTask.getTimerTask(), scheduledTask.getDelay(), scheduledTask.getPeriod());
- }
- }
- else {
- // One-time task execution.
- this .timer.schedule(scheduledTask.getTimerTask(), scheduledTask.getDelay());
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Create a new Timer instance. Called by
afterPropertiesSet
. - * Can be overridden in subclasses to provide custom Timer subclasses.
- * @param daemon whether to create a Timer that runs as daemon thread
- * @return a new Timer instance
- * @see #afterPropertiesSet()
- * @see java.util.Timer#Timer(boolean)
- */
- protected Timer createTimer( boolean daemon) {
- return new Timer(daemon);
- }
- public Object getObject() {
- return this .timer;
- }
- public Class getObjectType() {
- return Timer. class ;
- }
- public boolean isSingleton() {
- return true ;
- }
- /**
- * Cancel the Timer on bean factory shutdown, stopping all scheduled tasks.
- * @see java.util.Timer#cancel()
- */
- public void destroy() {
- logger.info( "Cancelling Timer" );
- this .timer.cancel();
- }
- }
这个类就是运行我们任务的类了,我们可以定制N个任务,只需要塞到这里就ok了。 字
全文阅读:http://www.javah.net/Spring/20070425/421.html