C#中自己生成验证码

前言

最近写C#课程设计时，登录验证处需用到验证码，于是参照网上博客，自己封装了一个验证码类，和网上其他博客相比，有以下优点:

• 去除了0,o,O与1,l等容易混淆的字符
• 使用方便，仅需三行代码
• 内置有返回MD5加密后的字符串的方法，便于前端调用

函数说明

公有方法

• SecurityCode(int length);//构造函数
• SecurityCode(int length, int width, int height);//构造函数
• void UpdateVerifyCode();//刷新验证码
• Bitmap getImage();//返回验证码图片
• string MD5Encrypt();//返回经MD5加密过的验证码字符串
• bool Check(string text);//返回校验结果(不区分大小写)

私有方法

• void CreateVerificationText(int length);//随机生成验证码字符串
• void CreateImage();//生成验证码图片
• Color RandColor();//生成随机颜色
• Point RandPoint();//生成随机点

使用示例

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SecurityCode Code=new SecurityCode(4); code.UpdateVerifyCode(); picturebox.Image=code.getImage();

效果图

源代码

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class SecurityCode { private Random rand = new Random();//生成随机数 private string VerificationText = string.Empty;//验证码字符串 private Bitmap map;//验证码的位图 private int length;//验证码的字符个数 private int width;//验证码图片的宽度 private int height;//验证码图片的高度 public SecurityCode(int length, int width, int height) { this.length = length; this.width = width; this.height = height; } public SecurityCode(int length) { this.length = length; this.width = (length + 1) * 25; this.height = 40; } //随机生成验证码字符串 private void CreateVerificationText(int length) { VerificationText = string.Empty; string dictionary = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyz23456789";//去除O,o,0 ,l,1 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { int index = rand.Next(0, dictionary.Length); VerificationText += dictionary[index].ToString(); } } //刷新验证码 public void UpdateVerifyCode() { CreateVerificationText(length); CreateImage(); //Console.WriteLine(MD5Encrypt(VerificationText));//Only for test } //生成验证码图片 private void CreateImage() { map = new Bitmap(width, height); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(map); Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black); string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Consolas", "Arial", "宋体" }; Font f = new Font("Arial", 20, FontStyle.Bold); g.Clear(Color.White); SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.White); //绘制干扰线条 pen.Width = 0.1F; for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) { pen.Color = RandColor(); g.DrawLine(pen, RandPoint(), RandPoint()); } //绘制干扰点 for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++) { Point p = RandPoint(); map.SetPixel(p.X, p.Y, RandColor()); } //绘制字符串 SizeF StringSizeF = g.MeasureString(VerificationText, f); PointF StartPoint = new Point(0, (height - (int)StringSizeF.Height) / 2); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { brush.Color = RandColor(); int index = rand.Next(5); f = new Font(font[index], 20, FontStyle.Bold); StartPoint.X += 5; g.DrawString(VerificationText[i].ToString(), f, brush, StartPoint); SizeF CharSizeF = g.MeasureString(VerificationText[i].ToString(), f); StartPoint.X += CharSizeF.Width; } g.Dispose(); } //生成随机颜色 private Color RandColor() { Color c = Color.FromArgb(rand.Next(1, 256), rand.Next(1, 255), rand.Next(1, 255)); return c; } //生成随机点 private Point RandPoint() { int x = rand.Next(0, map.Width); int y = rand.Next(0, map.Height); return new Point(x, y); } //返回验证码图片 public Bitmap getImage() { return map; } //返回经MD5加密过的验证码字符串 public string MD5Encrypt() { return Tool.MD5Encrypt(VerificationText); } //返回校验结果 public bool Check(string text) { return text.ToUpper().Equals(VerificationText.ToUpper());//不区分大小写 } }