java_httpclient 常用api。

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 10:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 10:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： Java_httpclient

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zark721/article/details/91882126

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httpclient版本：

<dependency>
           <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
           <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
           <version>4.5.3</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
       <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
       <version>4.5.3</version>
       </dependency>

1.get请求

/**
   * @Title: sendGet
   * @Description: get请求
   * @param: @param url 请求url
    * @param: @param headers 请求头
   */
   public static JSONObject sendGet(String url,Map headers) throws Exception
   {
       CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
       HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
       //请求头
       if(headers!=null && headers.size()>0){
           Set keySet = headers.keySet();
           for(Object key : keySet){
               httpGet.addHeader(new BasicHeader((String)key, (String)headers.get(key)));
           }
       }
       HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
       return JSONObject.parseObject(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
   }

2. post请求

2.1 post请求(不带参数)

/**
   * @Title: sendPostWithoutParamName
   * @Description: 无参数名，直接传数据
   * @param: url 请求的url
   * @param: headers 请求头
   * @param: paramValue 要传送的内容
   */
   public static JSONObject sendPostWithoutParamName(String url,Map headers,String paramValue) throws Exception
   {
       CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
       HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
       //设置请求头
       if(headers!=null && headers.size()>0){
           Set keySet = headers.keySet();
           for(Object key : keySet){
               httpPost.addHeader(new BasicHeader((String)key, (String)headers.get(key)));
           }
       }
       StringEntity paramEntity = new StringEntity(paramValue,"utf-8"); //防止中文乱码

       httpPost.setEntity(paramEntity);
       HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
       return JSONObject.parseObject(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
   }

2.1 .post请求(带参数，参数中没有文件)

/**
   * @Title: sendPostWithParamName
   * @Description: 带参数名的多参数 post请求
   * @param: url
   * @param: headers 请求头
   * @param: params map类型，key是参数名 value是参数值
   */
   public static JSONObject sendPostWithParamName(String url,Map headers,Map params) throws Exception
   {
       CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
       HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
       //请求头
       if(headers!=null && headers.size()>0){
           Set keySet = headers.keySet();
           for(Object key : keySet){
               httpPost.addHeader(new BasicHeader((String)key, (String)headers.get(key)));
           }
       }
       //参数
       List<NameValuePair> paramsList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
       if(params!=null && params.size()>0){
           Set keySet = params.keySet();
           for(Object key : keySet)
           {
               paramsList.add(new BasicNameValuePair((String)key, (String)params.get(key)));
           }
       }

       httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramsList, "utf-8"));
       HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
       return JSONObject.parseObject(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
   }

2.2 post请求，带参数且参数中含有文件

/**
   * @Title: uploadFile
   * @Description: 上传文件
   * @param: url 接口
   * @param: headers 请求头
   * @param: params 必要的字符串参数
   * @param: file 文件
   */
   public static JSONObject uploadFile(String url,Map headers,Map params,File file) throws Exception, IOException
   {
       CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

       HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

       //请求头
       if(headers!=null && headers.size()>0){
           Set keySet = headers.keySet();
           for(Object key : keySet){
               httpPost.addHeader(new BasicHeader((String)key, (String)headers.get(key)));
           }
       }
       //常规参数
       MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
       if(params!=null && params.size()>0){
           Set keySet = params.keySet();
           for(Object key : keySet)
           {
               builder.addTextBody((String)key, (String)params.get(key));
           }
       }

//文件
       builder.addBinaryBody("media",file); //media是参数名，根据后端接口的规定自行更改
       HttpEntity entity = builder.build();

       httpPost.setEntity(entity);
       HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
       return JSONObject.parseObject(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
   }