写两个线程交替打印数字和字母，打印顺序为 12A34B。。。

这个考查线程同步和线程调度

public class Demo {
    private static Object lock = new Object();
    private static boolean printNumber = true;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Demo demo = new Demo();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> demo.printNumbers());
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> demo.printLetters());

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }

    public void printNumbers() {
        synchronized (lock) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= 52; i += 2) {
                try {
                    while (!printNumber) {
                        lock.wait();
                    }
                    System.out.println(i);
                    System.out.println(i + 1);
                    printNumber = false;
                    lock.notify();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void printLetters() {
        synchronized (lock) {
            for (char i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {
                try {
                    while (printNumber) {
                        lock.wait();
                    }
                    System.out.println(i);
                    printNumber = true;
                    lock.notify();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

【运行结果】