Java 泛型理解

       Java中的泛型基本上都是在编译器这个层次来实现的。

    在生成的Java字节码中是不包含泛型中的类型信息的。

   使用泛型的时候加上的类型参数，会在编译器在编译的时候去掉。这个过程就称为类型擦除。

不过要注意

checkcast checks that the top item on the operand stack (a reference to an object or array) can be cast to a given type. For example, if you write in Java:

return ((String)obj);

then the Java compiler will generate something like:

aload_1 ; push -obj- onto the stack
checkcast java/lang/String ; check its a String
areturn ; return it

checkcast is actually a shortand for writing Java code like:

if (! (obj == null || obj instanceof <class>)) {
throw new ClassCastException();
}
// if this point is reached, then object is either null, or an instance of
// <class> or one of its superclasses.