/** * Create and/or open a database that will be used for reading and writing. * The first time this is called, the database will be opened and * {@link #onCreate}, {@link #onUpgrade} and/or {@link #onOpen} will be * called. * * <p>Once opened successfully, the database is cached, so you can * call this method every time you need to write to the database. * (Make sure to call {@link #close} when you no longer need the database.) * Errors such as bad permissions or a full disk may cause this method * to fail, but future attempts may succeed if the problem is fixed.</p> * * <p class="caution">Database upgrade may take a long time, you * should not call this method from the application main thread, including * from {@link android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate ContentProvider.onCreate()}. * * @throws SQLiteException if the database cannot be opened for writing * @return a read/write database object valid until {@link #close} is called */ public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() { if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen() && !mDatabase.isReadOnly()) { return mDatabase; // The database is already open for business } if (mIsInitializing) { throw new IllegalStateException("getWritableDatabase called recursively"); } // If we have a read-only database open, someone could be using it // (though they shouldn't), which would cause a lock to be held on // the file, and our attempts to open the database read-write would // fail waiting for the file lock. To prevent that, we acquire the // lock on the read-only database, which shuts out other users. boolean success = false; SQLiteDatabase db = null; if (mDatabase != null) mDatabase.lock(); try { mIsInitializing = true; if (mName == null) { db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null); } else { db = mContext.openOrCreateDatabase(mName, 0, mFactory); } int version = db.getVersion(); if (version != mNewVersion) { db.beginTransaction(); try { if (version == 0) { onCreate(db); } else { if (version > mNewVersion) { Log.wtf(TAG, "Can't downgrade read-only database from version " + version + " to " + mNewVersion + ": " + db.getPath()); } onUpgrade(db, version, mNewVersion); } db.setVersion(mNewVersion); db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } finally { db.endTransaction(); } } onOpen(db); success = true; return db; } finally { mIsInitializing = false; if (success) { if (mDatabase != null) { try { mDatabase.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } mDatabase.unlock(); } mDatabase = db; } else { if (mDatabase != null) mDatabase.unlock(); if (db != null) db.close(); } } }
/** * Create and/or open a database. This will be the same object returned by * {@link #getWritableDatabase} unless some problem, such as a full disk, * requires the database to be opened read-only. In that case, a read-only * database object will be returned. If the problem is fixed, a future call * to {@link #getWritableDatabase} may succeed, in which case the read-only * database object will be closed and the read/write object will be returned * in the future. * * <p class="caution">Like {@link #getWritableDatabase}, this method may * take a long time to return, so you should not call it from the * application main thread, including from * {@link android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate ContentProvider.onCreate()}. * * @throws SQLiteException if the database cannot be opened * @return a database object valid until {@link #getWritableDatabase} * or {@link #close} is called. */ public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() { if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen()) { return mDatabase; // The database is already open for business } if (mIsInitializing) { throw new IllegalStateException("getReadableDatabase called recursively"); } try { return getWritableDatabase(); } catch (SQLiteException e) { if (mName == null) throw e; // Can't open a temp database read-only! Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open " + mName + " for writing (will try read-only):", e); } SQLiteDatabase db = null; try { mIsInitializing = true; String path = mContext.getDatabasePath(mName).getPath(); db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY); if (db.getVersion() != mNewVersion) { throw new SQLiteException("Can't upgrade read-only database from version " + db.getVersion() + " to " + mNewVersion + ": " + path); } onOpen(db); Log.w(TAG, "Opened " + mName + " in read-only mode"); mDatabase = db; return mDatabase; } finally { mIsInitializing = false; if (db != null && db != mDatabase) db.close(); } }
android使用getWritableDatabase()和getReadableDatabase()方法都可以获取一个用于操作数据库的SQLiteDatabase实例。
其中getWritableDatabase() 方法以读写方式打开数据库,一旦数据库的磁盘空间满了,数据库就只能读而不能写,倘若使用的是getWritableDatabase() 方法就会出错。
getReadableDatabase()方法则是先以读写方式打开数据库,如果数据库的磁盘空间满了,就会打开失败,当打开失败后会继续尝试以只读方式打开数据库。