简单的使用腾讯X5内核浏览器替代Android原生的WebView

目录

简单的使用腾讯X5内核浏览器替代Android原生的WebView

第一步：X5官网下载SDK，引入到AndroidStudio中

第二步：如果是64位CPU手机，则需要引入一个so(liblbs.so)，注意只有armeabi/armeabi-v7,千万不要引入像arme64等同arme的

第三步：代码层：

最后、本人的实例调试代码

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简单的使用腾讯X5内核浏览器替代Android原生的WebView

官网地址：https://x5.tencent.com

理由：腾讯X5加载更多，显示更好，很多用原生WebView无法兼容从而无法显示的图片、页面基本都可以使用，微信、QQ的HTML加载都是用QQ浏览器X5内核的

第一步：X5官网下载SDK，引入到AndroidStudio中

第二步：如果是64位CPU手机，则需要引入一个so(liblbs.so)，注意只有armeabi/armeabi-v7,千万不要引入像arme64等同arme的

作用是：把64位的软件统一转成32位打包运行

第三步：代码层：

1、MyAppplication

package com.telit.x5;

import android.app.Application;
import android.util.Log;

import com.tencent.smtt.sdk.QbSdk;

/**
 * author: qzx
 * Date: 2019/8/7 18:54
 */
public class MyApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        QbSdk.PreInitCallback cb = new QbSdk.PreInitCallback() {

            @Override
            public void onViewInitFinished(boolean arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                //x5內核初始化完成的回调，为true表示x5内核加载成功，否则表示x5内核加载失败，会自动切换到系统内核。
                Log.e("zbv", " onViewInitFinished is " + arg0);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCoreInitFinished() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            }
        };
        //x5内核初始化接口
        QbSdk.initX5Environment(getApplicationContext(), cb);
    }
}

二、BrowerActivity[官网示例代码，把视频播放的砍掉了，重点看加了注释的代码]

package com.telit.x5;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Process;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnFocusChangeListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.telit.x5.utils.x5.X5WebView;
import com.tencent.smtt.export.external.interfaces.IX5WebChromeClient.CustomViewCallback;
import com.tencent.smtt.export.external.interfaces.JsResult;
import com.tencent.smtt.sdk.CookieSyncManager;
import com.tencent.smtt.sdk.DownloadListener;
import com.tencent.smtt.sdk.ValueCallback;
import com.tencent.smtt.sdk.WebChromeClient;
import com.tencent.smtt.sdk.WebSettings;
import com.tencent.smtt.sdk.WebView;
import com.tencent.smtt.sdk.WebViewClient;
import com.tencent.smtt.utils.TbsLog;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;


public class BrowserActivity extends Activity {
    /**
     * 作为一个浏览器的示例展示出来，采用android+web的模式
     */
    private X5WebView mWebView;
    private ViewGroup mViewParent;
    private ImageButton mBack;
    private ImageButton mForward;
    private ImageButton mExit;
    private ImageButton mHome;
    private ImageButton mMore;
    private Button mGo;
    private EditText mUrl;

    private static final String mHomeUrl = "http://119.3.243.43:8089/pptpage/qwfl/index.html";

    //    private static final String mHomeUrl = "http://app.html5.qq.com/navi/index";
    private static final String TAG = "SdkDemo";
    private static final int MAX_LENGTH = 14;
    private boolean mNeedTestPage = false;

    private final int disable = 120;
    private final int enable = 255;

    private ProgressBar mPageLoadingProgressBar = null;

    private ValueCallback<Uri> uploadFile;

    private URL mIntentUrl;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);

        Intent intent = getIntent();
        if (intent != null) {
            try {
                mIntentUrl = new URL(intent.getData().toString());
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NullPointerException e) {

            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
        //
        try {
            if (Integer.parseInt(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK) >= 11) {
                getWindow()
                        .setFlags(
                                android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED,
                                android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        /*
         * getWindow().addFlags(
         * android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
         */
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_browser);
        mViewParent = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.webView1);

        initBtnListenser();

        mTestHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_INIT_UI, 10);

    }

    private void changGoForwardButton(WebView view) {
        if (view.canGoBack())
            mBack.setAlpha(enable);
        else
            mBack.setAlpha(disable);
        if (view.canGoForward())
            mForward.setAlpha(enable);
        else
            mForward.setAlpha(disable);
        if (view.getUrl() != null && view.getUrl().equalsIgnoreCase(mHomeUrl)) {
            mHome.setAlpha(disable);
            mHome.setEnabled(false);
        } else {
            mHome.setAlpha(enable);
            mHome.setEnabled(true);
        }
    }

    private void initProgressBar() {
        mPageLoadingProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);// new
        // ProgressBar(getApplicationContext(),
        // null,
        // android.R.attr.progressBarStyleHorizontal);
        mPageLoadingProgressBar.setMax(100);
        mPageLoadingProgressBar.setProgressDrawable(this.getResources()
                .getDrawable(R.drawable.color_progressbar));
    }

    private void init() {

        mWebView = new X5WebView(this, null);

        mViewParent.addView(mWebView, new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
                FrameLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
                FrameLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));

        initProgressBar();

        mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                super.onPageFinished(view, url);
                // mTestHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_OPEN_TEST_URL);
                mTestHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_OPEN_TEST_URL, 5000);// 5s?
                if (Integer.parseInt(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK) >= 16)
                    changGoForwardButton(view);
                /* mWebView.showLog("test Log"); */
            }
        });

        mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {

            @Override
            public boolean onJsConfirm(WebView arg0, String arg1, String arg2,
                                       JsResult arg3) {
                return super.onJsConfirm(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
            }

            View myVideoView;
            View myNormalView;
            CustomViewCallback callback;

        mWebView.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() {

            @Override
            public void onDownloadStart(String arg0, String arg1, String arg2,
                                        String arg3, long arg4) {
                TbsLog.d(TAG, "url: " + arg0);
                new AlertDialog.Builder(BrowserActivity.this)
                        .setTitle("allow to download？")
                        .setPositiveButton("yes",
                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                                                        int which) {
                                        Toast.makeText(
                                                BrowserActivity.this,
                                                "fake message: i'll download...",
                                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                                    }
                                })
                        .setNegativeButton("no",
                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                                    @Override
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                                                        int which) {
                                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                        Toast.makeText(
                                                BrowserActivity.this,
                                                "fake message: refuse download...",
                                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                    }
                                })
                        .setOnCancelListener(
                                new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {

                                    @Override
                                    public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
                                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                        Toast.makeText(
                                                BrowserActivity.this,
                                                "fake message: refuse download...",
                                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                    }
                                }).show();
            }
        });

        WebSettings webSetting = mWebView.getSettings();
        webSetting.setAllowFileAccess(true);
        webSetting.setLayoutAlgorithm(WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm.NARROW_COLUMNS);
        webSetting.setSupportZoom(true);
        webSetting.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        webSetting.setUseWideViewPort(true);
        webSetting.setSupportMultipleWindows(false);
        // webSetting.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
        webSetting.setAppCacheEnabled(true);
        // webSetting.setDatabaseEnabled(true);
        webSetting.setDomStorageEnabled(true);
        webSetting.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webSetting.setGeolocationEnabled(true);
        webSetting.setBlockNetworkImage(false);
        webSetting.setAppCacheMaxSize(Long.MAX_VALUE);
        webSetting.setAppCachePath(this.getDir("appcache", 0).getPath());
        webSetting.setDatabasePath(this.getDir("databases", 0).getPath());
        webSetting.setGeolocationDatabasePath(this.getDir("geolocation", 0)
                .getPath());
        // webSetting.setPageCacheCapacity(IX5WebSettings.DEFAULT_CACHE_CAPACITY);
        webSetting.setPluginState(WebSettings.PluginState.ON_DEMAND);
        // webSetting.setRenderPriority(WebSettings.RenderPriority.HIGH);
        // webSetting.setPreFectch(true);
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();

        //使用前先判断X5内核是否加载好了，是否可用
        if (mWebView.getX5WebViewExtension() != null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "已加载X5内核", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            if (mIntentUrl == null) {
                mWebView.loadUrl(mHomeUrl);
            } else {
                mWebView.loadUrl(mIntentUrl.toString());
            }

        } else {
            //加载内核失败主要原因应该是64位手机整合liblbs的so的问题，还有可能就是内核因为特殊情况没有加载的情况，这种就是进入调试模式，手动下载内核，见官网手册
            mWebView.loadUrl("https://debugtbs.qq.com/");
            Toast.makeText(this, "抱歉，X5内核未加载", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        TbsLog.d("time-cost", "cost time: "
                + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time));
        CookieSyncManager.createInstance(this);
        CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();
    }

    private void initBtnListenser() {
        mBack = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnBack1);
        mForward = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnForward1);
        mExit = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnExit1);
        mHome = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnHome1);
        mGo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnGo1);
        mUrl = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editUrl1);
        mMore = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnMore);
        if (Integer.parseInt(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK) >= 16) {
            mBack.setAlpha(disable);
            mForward.setAlpha(disable);
            mHome.setAlpha(disable);
        }
        mHome.setEnabled(false);

        mBack.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mWebView != null && mWebView.canGoBack())
                    mWebView.goBack();
            }
        });

        mForward.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mWebView != null && mWebView.canGoForward())
                    mWebView.goForward();
            }
        });

        mGo.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String url = mUrl.getText().toString();
                mWebView.loadUrl(url);
                mWebView.requestFocus();
            }
        });

        mMore.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(BrowserActivity.this, "not completed",
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });

        mUrl.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
                if (hasFocus) {
                    mGo.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    if (null == mWebView.getUrl())
                        return;
                    if (mWebView.getUrl().equalsIgnoreCase(mHomeUrl)) {
                        mUrl.setText("");
                        mGo.setText("首页");
                        mGo.setTextColor(0X6F0F0F0F);
                    } else {
                        mUrl.setText(mWebView.getUrl());
                        mGo.setText("进入");
                        mGo.setTextColor(0X6F0000CD);
                    }
                } else {
                    mGo.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    String title = mWebView.getTitle();
                    if (title != null && title.length() > MAX_LENGTH)
                        mUrl.setText(title.subSequence(0, MAX_LENGTH) + "...");
                    else
                        mUrl.setText(title);
                    InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                    imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(), 0);
                }
            }

        });

        mUrl.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                String url = null;
                if (mUrl.getText() != null) {
                    url = mUrl.getText().toString();
                }

                if (url == null
                        || mUrl.getText().toString().equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
                    mGo.setText("请输入网址");
                    mGo.setTextColor(0X6F0F0F0F);
                } else {
                    mGo.setText("进入");
                    mGo.setTextColor(0X6F0000CD);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1,
                                          int arg2, int arg3) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,
                                      int arg3) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }
        });

        mHome.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mWebView != null)
                    mWebView.loadUrl(mHomeUrl);
            }
        });

        mExit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
            }
        });
    }

    boolean[] m_selected = new boolean[]{true, true, true, true, false,
            false, true};

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
            if (mWebView != null && mWebView.canGoBack()) {
                mWebView.goBack();
                if (Integer.parseInt(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK) >= 16)
                    changGoForwardButton(mWebView);
                return true;
            } else
                return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        TbsLog.d(TAG, "onActivityResult, requestCode:" + requestCode
                + ",resultCode:" + resultCode);

        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                case 0:
                    if (null != uploadFile) {
                        Uri result = data == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null
                                : data.getData();
                        uploadFile.onReceiveValue(result);
                        uploadFile = null;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        } else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
            if (null != uploadFile) {
                uploadFile.onReceiveValue(null);
                uploadFile = null;
            }

        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
        if (intent == null || mWebView == null || intent.getData() == null)
            return;
        mWebView.loadUrl(intent.getData().toString());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        if (mTestHandler != null)
            mTestHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
        if (mWebView != null)
            mWebView.destroy();
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    public static final int MSG_OPEN_TEST_URL = 0;
    public static final int MSG_INIT_UI = 1;
    private final int mUrlStartNum = 0;
    private int mCurrentUrl = mUrlStartNum;
    private Handler mTestHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MSG_OPEN_TEST_URL:
                    if (!mNeedTestPage) {
                        return;
                    }

                    String testUrl = "file:///sdcard/outputHtml/html/"
                            + Integer.toString(mCurrentUrl) + ".html";
                    if (mWebView != null) {
                        mWebView.loadUrl(testUrl);
                    }

                    mCurrentUrl++;
                    break;
                case MSG_INIT_UI:
                    init();
                    break;
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };

}

最后、本人的实例调试代码

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ncOA0sHcg6WCa2CPxMQmyg 
提取码：7dks